TOEIC Flashcards
affluent
having an abundance of wealth, property, or other material goods; prosperous; rich:
“That’s the real challenge now, because there are so many products for affluent people to buy,” she said.
conversion
change in character, form, or function.
The conversion of an empty space on the third floor into a conference room has made meetings far easier to arrange.
malfunction
failure to function properly:
It took technicians at the manufacturing facility several days to establish the cause of a ma
lfunction that had halted production.
halt
to stop; cease moving, operating, etc., either permanently or temporarily:
It took technicians at the manufacturing facility several days to establish the cause of a malfunction that had halted production.
responsive
responding especially readily and sympathetically to appeals, efforts, influences, etc.:
Since the customer service department was taken over by s. White, it has been far more responsive to requests for assistance from customeres.
delineation
a chart or diagram; sketch; rough draft.
The council decided to remove trees used in the delineation of the park boundaries because they were dropping leaves onto neighboring property.
interstate
connecting or involving different states :
Unexpected work commitment and interstate transfers are commonly cited reasons for underutilized passes, resulting in a huge waste of money.
cite[v]
to mention in support, proof, or confirmation; refer to as an example:
He cited many instances of abuse of power.
underutilize
to fail to utilize fully:
to underutilize natural resources.
put someone’s mind at ease
人）を安心［ホッと］させる、（人）の心を静める［安静にする］
Counseling helped put ［set］ her heart ［mind］ at ease ［rest］.
speculation
- the contemplation or consideration of some subject:
- a single instance or process of consideration.
- a conclusion or opinion reached by such contemplation:
- conjectural consideration of a matter; conjecture or surmise:
There has been much speculation about how the new CEO will make his mark on Australia’s largest international airline.
public relations director
- (used with a plural verb) the actions of a corporation, store, government, individual, etc., in promoting goodwill between itself and the public, the community, employees, customers, etc.
- (used with a singular verb) the art, technique, or profession of promoting such goodwill.
public relations activity;public relations director
associate[a]
having subordinate status; without full rights and privileges:
a new associate producer in the media division.
abreast
- side by side; beside each other in a line:
- equal to or alongside in progress, attainment, or awareness (usually followed by of or with):
We are seeking self-starters who keep abreast of the latest Web standards and technologies.
accredited
- officially recognized as meeting the essential requirements, as of academic excellence:
- provided with official credentials, as by a government:
Applicants must hold a degree in marketing from an accredited university.
portfolio
- a flat, portable case for carrying loose papers, drawings, etc.
- such a case for carrying documents of a government department.
- the total holdings of the securities, commercial paper, etc., of a financial institution or private investor.
- the office or post of a minister of state or member of a cabinet.
Other necessary qualifications include some data analysis experience and an up-to-date portfolio of previous creative work.
exclusively
not admitting of something else; incompatible:
I have been working at De La Care Corporation which is exclusively a cosmetics company,
prospect
Usually, prospects.
an apparent probability of advancement, success, profit, etc.;the outlook for the future:
good business prospects.
surge
- a strong, wavelike, forward movement, rush, or sweep:
- a strong, swelling, wavelike volume or body of something:
Tokyo’s April trade surplus surged 44.1 percent from a year earlier.
appliance
- an instrument, apparatus, or device for a particular purpose or use.
- a piece of equipment, usually operated electrically, especially for use in the home or for performance of domestic chores, as a refrigerator, washing machine, or toaster.
In order to establish itself as a known manufacturer of household appliances, EG Electric has been selling its products at little more than the cost of production.
refurbish
to furbish again; renovate; brighten:
Funds which had been allocated to a full refurbishment of factory machinery were needed elsewhere.
authority
- the power to determine, adjudicate, or otherwise settle issues or disputes; jurisdiction; the right to control, command, or determine.
- an expert on a subject:
He is an authority on baseball.;Transport authority:交通局
submission
an act or instance of submitting.
The winning submission will be used in advertisements for municipal trains, buses and ferries.
unless otherwise specified
特別の指定がない限り
substantial
of ample or considerable amount, quantity, size, etc.:
Our special relationship with RedHad Transport enables us to send goods at substantially discounted rates and pass on the savings to you.
courier
a messenger, usually traveling in haste, bearing urgent news, important reports or packages, diplomatic messages, etc.
People who live in remote areas are welcome to select another courier if RedHad does not operate in your area.
swift
- moving or capable of moving with great speed or velocity; fleet; rapid:
- quick or prompt to act or respond:
The secret of the company’s success lies in the cheerful decor and swift service.
off-roader
- a motor vehicle designed for use away from public roads, esp on rough terrain
- an owner or driver of an off-road vehicle
disregard
to pay no attention to; leave out of consideration; ignore:
Others had decided to disregard government warnings to leave.
dependable
capable of being depended on; worthy of trust; reliable:
the Hawk was one of the most dependable cars he had evere driven.
liable
legally responsible:
You are liable for the damage caused by your action.
terrain
a tract of land, especially as considered with reference to its natural features, military advantages, etc.
It easily travels over the roughest terrain.
prestigious
having a high reputation; honored; esteemed:
The coffee was considered best by a panel of five judges, all of whom have earned the prestigious ICF five-star rating as baristas.
reportedly
according to report or rumor:
Tom Sterling was reportedly thrilled withe the news.
thrill
to affect with a sudden wave of keen emotion or excitement, as to produce a tremor or tingling sensation through the body.
Tom Sterling was reportedly thrilled withe the news.
with regard to
referring to; concerning:
He called with regard to the GHT charity benefit to be held in May.
precisely
1.definitely or strictly stated, defined, or fixed:
precise directions.
2.being exactly that and neither more nor less:
a precise temperature; a precise amount.
3.being just that and no other:
our current booking is precisely the minimum number of guests for the $70 per head rate.
patron
a person who is a customer, client, or paying guest, especially a regular one, of a store, hotel, or the like.
They are regular patrons at our events.
incur
- to come into or acquire (some consequence, usually undesirable or injurious):
- to become liable or subject to through one’s own action; bring or take upon oneself:
Cancellation fees will be incurred in accordance with their reservation policies.
in accordance with
〔規則・規格・指示など〕に従って［一致して・合致して］◆【略】IAW
Your holiday is guaranteed in accordance with office regulations.
dictate
- to say or read aloud something to be written down by a person or recorded by a machine.
- to give orders.
School tradition dictates that when a head of the college retires, his or her image is to be the subject of all entries.
impromptu
1.made or done without previous preparation:
an impromptu address to the unexpected crowds.
2.suddenly or hastily prepared, made, etc.:
an impromptu dinner.
3.improvised; having the character of an improvisation.
The students held an impromptu competition to show their appreciation.
dean
the head of a faculty, school, or administrative division in a university or college:
Winning portraits of retired deens are displayed permanently in the waiting room in from of the school.
go on to
- ～へ進む、～に移る、～に進学する、～になる、採用する
- ～に取り掛かる、（続けて）次に～する、～を始める
Both of then went on to have hugely successful careers in art and publishing.
observe the tradition
伝統を守る
We intend to observe the tradition.
turn down
to refuse or reject (a person, request, etc.):
I have turned down the offer because I thought it would affect my eligibility.
eligibility
fit or proper to be chosen; worthy of choice; desirable:
to marry an eligible bachelor.
indebted
obligated for favors or kindness received:
I am indebted to Dr.Bonnard for his wonderful encouragement.
incorporate
- to form into a legal corporation.
- to put or introduce into a body or mass as an integral part or parts:
- to take in or include as a part or parts, as the body or a mass does:
- to form or combine into one body or uniform substance, as ingredients.
Designers of EVO purifying air conditioners at GMD Electronics would have incorporated more features in the latest line.
reexamine
to examine again.
The CEO announced that he is looking to reexamine its rage of services first.
compile
- to put together (documents, selections, or other materials) in one book or work.
- to make (a book, writing, or the like) of materials from various sources:
- to gather together:
Compiled from numerous sources, The Global Review on retailers and consumers is highly sought after.
be sought after
求められている
Compiled from numerous sources, The Global Review on retailers and consumers is highly sought after.
at the conclusion of
～の終わりに（あたり）
The survey was conducted at the conclusion of David Townsend’s seminar.
vocational college
専門学校
pastime
something that serves to make time pass agreeably; a pleasant means of amusement, recreation, or sport:
Photography, a pastime whose growth stagnated at the end of the last century, has seen a rise in popularity.
stagnate
- to cease to run or flow, as water, air, etc.
- to stop developing, growing, progressing, or advancing:
Photography, a pastime whose growth stagnated at the end of the last century, has seen a rise in popularity.
preoccupy
- to absorb or engross to the exclusion of other things.
- to occupy beforehand or before others.
Personal computer and video games preoccupied many minds.
in its essence
要するに、本質的に
rival[v]
- to compete with in rivalry : strive to win from, equal, or outdo.
- to prove to be a worthy rival of:
Most modern smartphones have extremely high grade lenses that rival those of professional cameras.
fluctuation
continual change from one point or condition to another.
Provided that the cost of production is unaffected by outside influences, there should be no fluctuations in retail price in the coming year.
please[v]
to act to the pleasure or satisfaction of:
Reporting a lager than expected gain in value, Durabond pleased investors at the shareholder’s meeting yesterday.
outstanding
1.prominent; conspicuous; striking:
an outstanding example of courage.
2.continuing in existence; remaining unsettled, unpaid, etc.:
The outstanding documents are delivered to this office by October 15th.
mishap
an unfortunate accident.
Unfortunately, our supplier experienced an unforeseenable mishap in the lead up to your event.
in the lead up to
～に至るまでの間に
Unfortunately, our supplier experienced an unforeseenable mishap in the lead up to your event.
the lengths we will go to
何としてでもするという私たちの覚悟
I hope it serves to show the lengths we will go to in ensuring customer satisfaction.
minor
a person under the legal age of full responsibility.
resistared mail
prepaid first-class mail that has been recorded at a post office prior to delivery for safeguarding against loss, theft, or damage during transmission.
entitle A to B
to give (a person or thing) a title, right, or claim to something; furnish with grounds for laying claim:
Our new service entitles anyone signing up for a package or a minimum of two individual channels to choose one more channel for free.
swap
to exchange, barter, or trade, as one thing for another:
Depending on the age of your system, you may be required to swap your current hardware for a new tuner.
alteration
1.the act or process of altering; the state of being altered :
Alteration will improve the dress.
2.a change; modification or adjustment:
Alterations to the packages cannot be handled via the Web site.
proven track record
実績
We were very impressed by your strong credentials and proven track record in accounting.
sorely
- in a painful manner.
- extremely; very:
He will be sorely missed at the university.
depot
- a railroad station.
- a bus station.
- a storehouse or warehouse, as a building where freight is deposited.
the opening of our new depot in Michigan
budget[a]
reasonable
a budget hatchback car
take the liberty of
失礼ながら〜する
I’ve taken the liberty of applying the offer to your request.
particulars
details
Please check the particulars below to ensure your booking is entirely accurate.
promising
giving favorable promise; likely to turn out well:
The money was divided among three very promising research foundations.
endorser
広告塔、推奨する人
an endorser of PureShore
foray
- a quick raid, usually for the purpose of taking plunder:
- a quick, sudden attack:
- an initial venture:
This is not his first foray into the retail sector.
attribute A to B
to regard as resulting from a specified cause; consider as caused by something indicated (usually followed by to):
Most people attributed the outcome to the substandard quality of the products.
substandard
below standard or less than adequate:
premise
- a tract of land including its buildings.
- a building together with its grounds or other appurtenances.
The premises have been used as an outlet by the market leader ever since.
adjacent to〜
lying near, close, or contiguous; adjoining; neighboring:
The launch event is adjacent to the old Gray Specs store.
caveat
a warning or caution; admonition.
There is one more caveat.
explicit
fully and clearly expressed or demonstrated; leaving nothing merely implied; unequivocal:
The dress code is explicitly surf wear.
advocate
to speak or write in favor of; support or urge by argument; recommend publicly:
There is only one that I can advocate with complete confidence.
integrity
adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character; honesty.
Despite its short history, the company has already gained a reputation for integrity in the industry.
upmarket
appealing or catering to high-income consumers; of high quality; not easily affordable or accessible:
The chief officer manages a team of highly qualified system engineers installing networks at the offices of their very upmarket clientele.
clientele
the clients or customers, as of a professional person or shop, considered collectively; a group or body of clients:
cornerstone
something that is essential, indispensable, or basic:
Balancing the need for safety with high returns in the cornerstone of this industry.
abridge
The successful applicant will be required to write on abridged version of articles suitable for broadcast.
to shorten by omissions while retaining the basic contents:
outline
- to draw the outline of, or draw in outline, as a figure or object.
- to give an outline of; sketch the main features of:
The rules regarding the use of SugarApp are outlined in the user agreement and on the help section of the Web site.
streamline[v]
- to make streamlined.
- to alter in order to make more efficient or simple.
Dobster Supplies has streamlined its shipping process so much that it can now offer same-day delivery to neighboring areas.
expedite
to speed up the progress of; hasten:
Mr. Timms asked that delivery of building materials to the worksite be expedited as construction was already behind schedule.
- informative
2. informed
- giving information; instructive:
- having or prepared with information or knowledge; apprised:
GT Technologies has decided to invest less in advertising and more in design, relying on consumers’ ability to make informed decisions.
divert
to turn aside or from a path or course; deflect.
It is sad to see so much talent divert to trivial occupations.
pursue
- to follow in order to overtake, capture, kill, etc.; chase.
- to strive to gain; seek to attain or accomplish (an end, object, purpose, etc.).
With many people predicting growth in the popularity of computerized watched, Cleminson Technology has decided to pursue that market.
field[v]
to answer or reply skillfully:
to field a difficult question.
solicit
to seek for (something) by entreaty, earnest or respectful request, formal application, etc.:
He solicited aid from the minister.
delve
to carry on intensive and thorough research for data, information, or the like; investigate:
For readers wishing to delve further into the subject of personal investment, Richmond Publications has a more advanced book to be released in September.
deteriorate
to make or become worse or inferior in character, quality, value, etc.
The tiling on the roof had deteriorated to the point that leaks were starting to occur in various locations.
surface[v]
to bring to the surface; cause to appear openly:
Rather than fix these issues as they surface, it has been decided that we should replace the entire roof at the earliest opportunity.
yield
1.to give forth or produce by a natural process or in return for cultivation:
This farm yields enough fruit to meet all our needs.
2.to produce or furnish (payment, profit, or interest):
a trust fund that yields ten percent interest annually; That investment will yield a handsome return.
disruption
forcible separation or division into parts.
Due to the inevitable disruption to the entire building, all employees are being given time off work from November 16 to November 18.
notify/inform ~ of…
（人）に～を知らせる［報告する・報知する］
Please notify all clients of the situation and apologize for any inconvenience.
foremost
first in place, order, rank, etc.:
Evergrow, Despite the downturn in sales, is still Japan’s foremost department store chain.
predecesseor
- a person who precedes another in an office, position, etc.
- something succeeded or replaced by something else:
The new monument in the park is more beautiful than its predecessor.
perk
an incidental payment, benefit, privilege, or advantage over and above regular income, salary, or wages:特典
Among the president’s perquisites were free use of a company car and paid membership in a country club.
ticket stub
切符の半券
The half-hourly shuttle service is free when you show the driver your ticket stub.
exorbitant
exceeding the bounds of custom, propriety, or reason, especially in amount or extent; highly excessive:
The shuttle bus was also delayed, so I was forced to take a taxi at the exorbitant price.
dent
a hollow or dip in a surface, as one made by pressure or a blow
Bear me out when I tell my parents I haven’t a clue about that dent on the car.
tentative
1.of the nature of or made or done as a trial, experiment, or attempt; experimental:
a tentative report on her findings.
2.unsure; uncertain; not definite or positive; hesitant:
a tentative report on her findings.
a clain form
請求用紙
a performance review
人事考課
a provisional arrangement
仮の手配
an appraisal
評価
proofread
to read (printers’ proofs, copy, etc.) in order to detect and mark errors to be corrected.
And I was supposed to get a draft copy of the book to proofread, but I never did.
graphic novel
漫画
landscaping
造園
toddler
a person who toddles, especially a young child learning to walk.
Obviously a lot of that had to do with the fact that I was pregnant and I had my toddler with me.
exuberantly
effusively and almost uninhibitedly enthusiastic; lavishly abundant:華麗に、意気揚々と
Anyone who likes a food story exuberantly told are welcome.
ample
fully sufficient or more than adequate for the purpose or needs; plentiful; enough:
an ample supply of water; ample time to finish.
commemorate
to serve as a memorial or reminder of:
The monument commemorates the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
turnout
the gathering of persons who come to an exhibition, party, spectacle, or the like:
They had a large turnout at the meeting.
by all means
(in emphasis) certainly:at any cost; without fail.
by means of
with the help of; by the agency of; through:
by no means
in no way; not at all:
all live by
みんなが従う
live up to
to live in accordance with (expectations or an ideal or standard); measure up to:
accomodate
to do a kindness or a favor to; oblige:to provide suitably; supply (usually followed by with):
disgruntled
displeased and discontented; sulky; peevish:
eatery
a restaurant or other commercial establishment serving food.
correspondent
a person who communicates by letters.;a person employed by a news agency, periodical, television network, etc.,;対応［一致］する
downtown
中心街,ビジネス街,繁華街
municipality
a city, town, or other district possessing corporate existence and usually its own local government.
spokesperson
a person who speaks for another or for a group.;〔組織・企業・政府などの情報を発表する〕広報担当者、報道官、スポークスパーソン
resposive to requests
依頼にすぐに反応する
cite
to quote (a passage, book, author, etc.), especially as an authority:
component
a constituent part; element; ingredient.
prior to~
～より前に、～に先立って
voucher
a person or thing that vouches.;a document, receipt, stamp, or the like, that gives evidence of an expenditure.
bearer
a person or thing that carries, upholds, or brings:
entitle
to give (a person or thing) a title, right, or claim to something; furnish with grounds for laying claim:
reflect poorly on~
affect/influence negatively ~
estimate
見積書;概算、推定;prediction(予測)
be under pressure from~
~から圧力を受けている
claim
(権利として)請求する、要求する
decline / declined ~
減る / ~を丁寧に断る
permit (n)
許可証
contributer to ~
~の貢献者
supporter of ~
~の支持者
emerging
新興の
ergonomic furniture
人間工学に基づく家具
render O C
O を C の状態にする
key to [n/vn]
~へのカギ、秘訣
omission
脱落
advance / advanced
事前の / 最新の、先進の
profusely
過度に
signage
看板、表記
corporate letterhead
社用箋
objective
目標、目的
deny A B
Aに対しBを与えない
express / expressive
明確な、特別な / 表現豊かな、表現の
attempt at
~ の試み
struggle for
~ の苦労、格闘
compatibility
適合性、互換性
dedication
献身
attribute[n]
特性
unanimously
満場一致で
uniformly
一様に
courteous
礼儀正しい;agreeable, friendly
advocate
〜を提唱する、擁護する
endorse
〜を承認する
underwrite
〜を引き受ける
delineation
縁取り、線描写
mediation
仲介、調停
solidification
凝固、団結
consolidation
合併
auspicious
encouraging;有望な
alluring
魅惑的な
enterprising
進取の気性に飛んだ
assuring
保証する
liberal
generous
posed
(問題や危険を)もたらした;presented ~を引き起こした
assumed
〔責任を〕引き受けた
prominent
obvious
preliminary
予備の、準備の
arbitrarily
freely
deliberately
意図的に
geared
tailored;整えられた/ 合うように変えられた
recuperate
recover
asserted
claimed;〜を主張した;〜を断言した
forgo
abandon
prescribe
〜を処方する
deem A B
consider A B
proliferation
increase
attribution
属性
leverage
影響力、てこの力
indicative of ~
~ を示して、表して(=illustrative)
descriptive
記述的な、解説的な
definitive
決定的な
fluctuation
変動;change
outstanding fee
未収料金
holdup
つまり、渋滞
outlay
支出
breeze
たやすいこと
incidental costs
雑費
magnetic sign
磁石付きの看板
fuel compensation
燃料費の支払い
issue~
〜を支払う
deviation
それること、逸脱
amendment
改正、訂正、修正（条項）、修正案
probationary period
試用期間
redundant
余分な
resolute
意思の固い
preferential
優先的な
the advent of smartphones
スマートフォンの出現、登場
subject to ~
~に影響を受ける
casualily
因果関係
eventuality
万が一の事態
exclusivily
排他性
substantial
実体のある
resourceful
機知に富んだ
an unprecedented rate
前例のないレイト
local authorities
地方自治体
drawbacks
欠点
fractions
かけら
redemption
償還
deferred
延期された
restified
修正された
a servive representative
サービス担当者
moderate
過度な
reliant
依存する
fabricated
〜をでっちあげた
attested
〜を証明した
accorded
〜を与えた
stipulated
〜を規定した
retracted
撤回される
disseminated
広められる
the properties of ~
〜の特性、性質
mundane (person)
平凡な
variable (person)
気まぐれな
distinguished (person)
著名な、優れた
waived
免除される
assigned
割り当てられる
derived
引き出される
exemplary
模範的な:exemlpa
feasible
実行可能な
discreet
思慮深い、控えめな
live up to
〔期待など〕に沿う;〔主義・信念・基準など〕に従って行動する
Mr.Wypych expressed some concerns he had about the product’s ability to live up to the claims made in the advertising.
adverse
- unfavorable or antagonistic in purpose or effect:
- opposing one’s interests or desire
Despite fears that the manager’s retirement would adversely affect the sales department’s performance, they had one of their most successful months.
proceed
- to move or go forward or onward, especially after stopping.
- to carry on or continue any action or process.
Work is proceeding with special dog foods.
Given (that)
～を考慮に入れると、～と仮定すると
Given the standard of her educational and professional background, Ms. De Silva seems to be the most suitable candidate for the position.
unless otherwise
別のやり方でない限り
This medicine is to be taken three times a day before meals unless otherwise indicated by a qualified physician.
a complete[wide] range of
一通りの～、あらゆる～、[幅広い種類の～]
There is a complete range of hypoallergenic gels and creams available in the cosmetics department,
