Scientific American&National Geographic Flashcards

1
Q

infrared radiation

A

赤外線放射ìnfrəréd

Even cotton traps the skin’s infrared radiation.

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2
Q

social norm

A

an expected form of behavior in a given situation

Social norms put a hard limit on the opposite strategy.

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3
Q

swelter

A

to oppress with heat.

When you have to go out into the sweltering heat,

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4
Q

emission

A

to send forth (liquid, light, heat, sound, particles, etc.); discharge.

Our bodies naturally release heat, in part, through emission of mid-infrared radiation in the 7- to 14-µm wavelength range.

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5
Q

polyethylene

A

[pɑ̀liéθəlìːn]a plastic polymer of ethylene used chiefly for containers, electrical insulation, and packaging.

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6
Q

scatter

A

to separate and drive off in various directions; disperse:

If the polyethylene had pores of the right size,it would scatter visible light.

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7
Q

opaque

A

[oupéik]not transparent or translucent; impenetrable to light; not allowing light to pass through.

It would scatter visible light, making it opaque, but continue to allow mid-IR to pass through.

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8
Q

wick away moisture

A

水分を逃がす

they coated it with polydopamine to allow it to wick away moisture.

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9
Q

undermine

A

to injure or destroy by insidious activity or imperceptible stages, sometimes tending toward a sudden dramatic effect.

Here’s how a pair of South Africans could undermine the international efforts to protect the vulnerable animals.

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10
Q

traffick

A

to trade or deal in a specific commodity or service, often of an illegal nature (usually followed by in):

Polokwane, home of the world’s most wanted man when it comes to rhino horn trafficking

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11
Q

sped

A

speedの過去形・過去分詞形

Brent Stirton and I sped in two cars through gorgeous, winding mountain ranges.

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12
Q

apartheid

A

[əpɑ́ːrtèit]アパルトヘイト◆南アフリカ共和国の人種差別[隔離]政策

It appeared to be another protest rooted in the racial and economic tensions that continue to flare in South Africa more than two decades after the end of apartheid.

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13
Q

wove

A

weaveの過去形・過去分詞形
to move or proceed in a winding course or from side to side:

We wove around the fire only to come upon a traffic jam.

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14
Q

come upon

A

〜に居合わせる

We wove around the fire only to come upon a traffic jam.

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