TOEFL-20 Flashcards

1
Q

essence

A

n. 本質, 實質

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2
Q

emissary

A

n. 使者, 間諜
adj. 間諜的

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3
Q

outcry

A

n. 高聲叫喊, 尖叫; 公開反對

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4
Q

kindred

A

adj. 同類的, 同族的, 血緣的
n. 親屬關係

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5
Q

cataclysm

A

n. (突然降臨的)大災難

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6
Q

fiery

A

adj. 燃燒般的; 熱烈的, 熾烈的

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7
Q

crest

A

n. (尤指上的)頂, (波浪的)峰; 鳥冠, 羽冠

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8
Q

furnace

A

n. 火爐, 熔爐

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9
Q

hydrology

A

n. 水文學, 水文地理學

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10
Q

spring

A

n. 泉, 源泉; 春天

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11
Q

sterility

A

n. 不毛; 不孕; 內容貧乏

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12
Q

prophet

A

n. 預言家, 先知

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13
Q

prophecy

A

n. 預言(能力)

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14
Q

barren

A

adj. 貧瘠的

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15
Q

detonation

A

n. 爆炸 (聲)
detonation wave 爆震波

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16
Q

globule

A

n. 水珠; 藥丸; 血球; 小球體

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17
Q

vitrify

A

v. 玻璃化, 使成玻璃狀

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18
Q

strata

rock strata

A

n. (地)層

岩層

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19
Q

meteorite

A

n. 隕星

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20
Q

vicinity

A

n. (接)近, 鄰近

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21
Q

propel

A

v. 推進, 驅使
A volcano erupted and propelled rocks high into the sky.

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22
Q

uranium

A

n. [化]鈾

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23
Q

crude

A

adj. 粗糙的; 天然的, 未加工的
n. 天然的物質; 原油

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24
Q

engrave

A

v. 雕刻; 銘記

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25
Q

glaze

A

v. 裝玻璃
n. 上釉的表面, 釉面
colored glaze 彩釉

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26
Q

ceramic

A

n. 陶器製造/工藝; 陶瓷

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27
Q

devolve

A

v. 被移交, 轉讓, 轉移

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28
Q

clumsy

A

adj. 笨拙的, 笨重的

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29
Q

inferior

A

adj. 下級的, 下等的

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30
Q

epicenter

A

n. <地>震中, 中心</地>

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31
Q

crystallize

A

v. 使結晶; 具體化

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32
Q

blast

A

n. 爆炸; 衝擊波

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33
Q

scatter

A

n.v. (使)分散/散開/散射

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34
Q

flatten

A

v. 使……平坦; 摧毀; 變單調

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35
Q

provocative

His provocative words only fueled the argument further.

A

adj. 煽動性的, 刺激性的, 挑釁的

他的挑釁性講話只能使爭論進一步激化。

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36
Q

projectile

A

n. 拋射體

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37
Q

incandescent

A

adj. 十分明亮的, 耀眼的

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38
Q

splendor

A

n. 光彩; 壯麗; 顯赫
I’ve only just discovered the splendors of the countryside.

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39
Q

gigantic

A

adj. 巨大的, 龐大的

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40
Q

pottery

A

n. 陶器

41
Q

infect

A

v. 感染, 傳染

42
Q

descriptive

A

adj. 說明的; 解釋的

43
Q

fortune

A

n. 運氣, 命運; 財富
v. 給予財富

44
Q

cost a fortune

A

花大價錢, 價格很高

45
Q

crew

A

n. 全體人員

46
Q

bound

A

adj. 一定的, 必定的
v. 跳; 給…劃界, 限制
n. 跳; 界限, 範圍

47
Q

consensus

A

n. (意見等)一致, 一致同意

48
Q

footage

A

n. 連續鏡頭

49
Q

gist

A

n. 要點, 主旨
Can you give me the gist of this report?

50
Q

petroleum

A

n. 石油

51
Q

chiefly

A

adv. 主要地; 首先

52
Q

optical

A

adj. 光學的; 眼睛的, 視覺的

53
Q

decomposition

A

n. 分解, 腐爛

54
Q

aquifer

A

n. 地下蓄水層; 砂石含水層

55
Q

analogous

A

adj. 相似的,可比擬的

56
Q

porous

A

adj. 能滲透的, 有氣孔的

57
Q

segregated

A

adj. 分開的, 被隔離的, (尤指)實行種族隔離的

58
Q

basin

A

n. 盆(地); 臉盆

59
Q

barrel

A

v. 把……裝入桶內
n. 桶

60
Q

intensive

A

adj. 密集的, 加強的, 集中的

61
Q

metaphor

A

n. 隱喻

62
Q

awe

A

v. 使敬畏, 使畏怯
n. 敬畏

63
Q

ingenuity

We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties.

A

n. 足智多謀, 心靈手巧

64
Q

critique

A

n.v. 批評, 評論(文章)

65
Q

distort

Evidence can get distorted, taken out of context.

A

v. 扭曲, 曲解, 變形

證據會被曲解,會被斷章取義。

66
Q

conform

A

v. 符合; (使)遵照, (使)順從; 適應環境

67
Q

fabric

A

n. 織物, 布; 構造, 組織

68
Q

gadget

A

n. 小器具, 小裝置

69
Q

friction

There is some friction among the family members.

A

n. 摩擦(力)

家庭成員間有些摩擦。

70
Q

contemporary

contemporary art/literature

A

adj. 當代的

71
Q

perception

visual/aesthetic perception

A

n. 感知(能力), 覺察(力)

視覺感知/美感

72
Q

oblige

A

v. 強制, 迫使; 賜, 施恩惠

73
Q

lave

A

v. 洗滌, 給…沐浴, (水)沖刷

74
Q

partition

A

v.n. 分開, 分割(物)

75
Q

invariably

We always invariably support him.

A

adv. 始終不變地, 總是

76
Q

discriminate

A

v. 分別, 區分; 歧視

77
Q

inductive

inductive method

A

adj. 歸納的

78
Q

overwhelming

A

adj. 勢不可擋的, 壓倒性的, 巨大的

79
Q

heterogeneous

A

adj. 由很多種類組成的, 各種各樣的; 異質的

80
Q

peripheral

peripheral nerve

A

adj. 非本質的, 次要的; 周圍的, 邊緣的

末梢神經, 外周神經

81
Q

hearth

A

n. 壁爐

82
Q

dean

A

n. 院長, 系主任

83
Q

exception

make an exception

A

n. 例外

例外, 破例

84
Q

ordinance

A

n. <正>條例, 法令</正>

85
Q

not likely

A

不太可能

86
Q

willing

be willing to do

A

adj. 樂意的; 自願的

樂意做某事

87
Q

communal

communal property

A

adj. 公共的

公有財產

88
Q

colony

There lived a colony of bees on the tree

A

n. 殖民地

樹上生活著一群蜜蜂。

89
Q

instinctively

Some people told the truth instantly and instinctively.

A

adv. (出於)本能地; 憑直覺

有些人會立刻本能地說出真相。

90
Q

instantly

A

adv. 立即, 馬上

91
Q

disdain

We should treat them with the disdain they deserve.

A

n.v. 鄙視, 輕蔑

我們應該對它們不屑一顧,那是它們應得的。

92
Q

disposal

A

n. 清除, 處理, 處置

93
Q

stagnant

a stagnant economy

A

adj. 停滯的; 不景氣的

停滯的經濟

94
Q

restrain

A

v. 抑制, 管制, 約束

95
Q

alternative

A

adj. 可供選擇的, 可供替代的

96
Q

handicap

A

n. 障礙, 殘疾

97
Q

mediate

They mediated the settlement between labor and management.

A

v. 調解, 調停; 居中

他們通過調停解決了勞資糾紛。

98
Q

discredit

Her honor was discredited in the newspapers.

A

v. 敗壞…的名聲; 懷疑; 證實…為假
n. 喪失信譽/名譽

她的名聲被報紙敗壞了。