TOEFL-13

Question 1

hazard

Answer 1

n. 危險(物), 危害(物)
v. 使處於危險, 嘗試著做(提出)
hazard a guess 大膽猜測

Question 2

hazardous

Answer 2

adj. 冒險的, 有危險的

Question 3

precaution

Answer 3

n. 預防措施

Question 4

combat

Answer 4

n. 戰鬥, 搏鬥
v. 與……鬥爭; 防止
We must combat waste.

Question 5

prevail

Answer 5

v. 佔優勢; 盛行, 流行; 說服, 勸說

Question 6

quantity

Answer 6

n. (數)量; 總量

Question 7

quality

Answer 7

n. 質量, 品質
adj. 優質的

Question 8

rigid

Answer 8

adj. 嚴格的, 不通融的; 僵硬的
the rigidity of government policy

Question 9

mitigate

Answer 9

v. (使)緩和, (使)減輕
to mitigate the effect of something

Question 10

appalling

It is a tragic story about an appalling tradition.

Answer 10

adj. 駭人聽聞的, 極糟的, 很嚴重的

Question 11

irrational

Answer 11

adj. 失去理性的; 不合理的

Question 12

spontaneous

Answer 12

adj. 自發的, 無意識的

Question 13

optimism

Answer 13

n. 樂觀(主義)
Optimism made him alive through the hard days.

Question 14

compound

Answer 14

n. 複合物, 混合物;【化】化合物

Question 15

presumably

Answer 15

adv. 據推測, 大概, 可能
it is reasonable to suppose

Question 16

endeavour

Answer 16

n. 盡力, 努力, 嘗試
We must always endeavour to improve our work.

Question 17

accessibility

Answer 17

n. 易接近, 可到達

Question 18

fidelity

Answer 18

n. 忠誠, 忠貞; 盡責; 精確

Question 19

initiative

Answer 19

n. 措施, 倡議; 主動性, 積極性

Question 20

meticulous

Even with the most meticulous budgeting, a few unexpected costs are bound to occur.

Answer 20

adj. 一絲不苟的, 注意細節的, 嚴謹的

即使有最嚴謹的預算，也難免會發生一些意想不到的費用。

Question 21

denial

Answer 21

n. 否認, 拒絕

Question 22

hypothetical

Answer 22

adj. 假設的

Question 23

amusement

Answer 23

n. 娛樂活動
amusement park 遊樂園

Question 24

standard

Answer 24

n. 標準, 規範

Question 25

protocol

Answer 25

n. (外交條約的)草案; 禮儀, 外交禮儀

Question 26

register

Answer 26

v.n. 記錄, 註冊, 登記(簿)

Question 27

establishment

Answer 27

n. 建立, 企業, 機構

Question 28

harsh

Answer 28

adj. 嚴厲的; 嚴酷的; 粗糙的; 刺耳的

Question 29

muted

Answer 29

adj. (颜色或光線) 柔和的; (聲音)壓低的
v. 使柔和; 消除聲音

Question 30

nursery

Answer 30

n. 託兒所, 幼兒園, 育兒室

Question 31

innocence

Answer 31

n. 天真無邪; 清白, 無罪
Her innocence has been proved.

Question 32

discernable

Answer 32

adj. 可辨別的

Question 33

dawn

Answer 33

n. 破曉, 黎明, 開端, 曙光, 萌芽
v. 破曉, 開始

Question 34

dawn on

Answer 34

突然意識到, 開始明白
And suddenly the reality dawned on us. 我們突然意識到了現實。

Question 35

composition

Answer 35

n. 創作, 寫作, 作曲; 構圖;
構成, 成分; 混合物, 合成物

Question 36

submerge

His talent was submerged by his shyness.

Answer 36

v. (使)潛入水中, 淹沒; 完全掩蓋, 遮掩

Question 37

physical

Answer 37

adj. 身體的; 物質的; 物理的

Question 38

motion

Answer 38

n. 移動; 動作; 手勢; 意向
v. 運動; 打手勢

Question 39

sheltered

Answer 39

adj. 受庇護的, 受掩護的

Question 40

constant

Answer 40

adj. 持續不斷的, 經常發生的;
恆定的, 不變的

Question 41

turbulent

Answer 41

adj. 動盪的, 騷動的; (水)湍急的, 洶湧的

Question 42

meadow

Answer 42

n. 草地; 牧場

Question 43

mosaic

Answer 43

n. 馬賽克

Question 44

flat

Answer 44

adj. 平坦的; 單調的; 淺的
n. 平地; 平面
v. (使)變平

Question 45

extensive

Answer 45

adj. 廣闊的, 廣泛的; 大量的

Question 46

carpet

Answer 46

n. 地毯

Question 47

damp

Answer 47

v. 使潮溼; 使沮喪; 減幅
n. 潮溼, 溼氣
adj. 潮溼的

Question 48

damping

Answer 48

n. 衰減
v. 使潮溼; 抑制

Question 49

debris

Answer 49

n. 散落的碎片, 殘骸

Question 50

detrital

detrital sediment

Answer 50

adj. 由岩屑形成的; 碎屑的

碎屑沉積

Question 51

whereas

Answer 51

但是, 而
Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.

Question 52

derive

Answer 52

v. 源於; 得到 obtain
This part of the brain is where our instincts derive from. 大腦的這一部分是我們本能的來源。

Question 53

expel/ expel from

Answer 53

v. 驅逐; 開除
expel air from one’s lungs
從肺裡撥出空氣

Question 54

depositional

Answer 54

adj. 沉澱的; 沉積的
depositional environment 沉積環境

Question 55

creation

Answer 55

n. 創造, 創作(物), 產物

Question 56

anaerobic

Answer 56

adj. 厭氧菌的,
(細菌等)能在無空氣(或無氧)情況下生活(或成長)的

Question 57

confine

Answer 57

n. 界限, 邊界
v. 限制

Question 58

substrate

Answer 58

n. 基質, 基/底層

Question 59

trap

Answer 59

v. 困住, 使陷入絕境; 誘騙, 設陷阱,
使受限制
n. (捕捉動物的)夾子, 陷阱

Question 60

render

He rendered assistance to the sufferers.

Answer 60

v. 給予; 提供; 回報; 使處於某狀態; 致使

他幫助了受難者。