Toddlers Flashcards

1
Q

What age is a toddler

A

Age 1-2(sometimes age 1-3)

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2
Q

What age is a preschool

A

Age 3-5(begins kindergarten)

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3
Q

Growth (height and weight) does what?

A

Growth slows

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4
Q

When do teeth begin to erupt

A

Erupt 6-8 months
Begins to shed 6-8 years
Mouthcare, toothpaste and floss and dentist time

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5
Q

One to three year olds go from

A

Walking to running/jumping/climbing
Grasping a block to stacking many
Scribble with a fist grasp to drawing

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6
Q

What is dexterity

A

Skillful use of hands and fingers

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7
Q

What is sensory integration

A

The brain combines info. From several senses to make a single whole picture

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8
Q

What is sensory dysfunction

A

Inability to process or use all the information the senses take in

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9
Q

What are nutritional needs

A

Serving sizes , self feeding and meal appeal

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10
Q

Toddlers eat less volume making them

A

Hungry more often

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11
Q

Average amount of each food at dinner

A

2 TBSP

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12
Q

Order that foods empty the stomach

A

Liquids, carbs, proteins, fats

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13
Q

Bedtime snacks

A

Stay in stomach longer and include protein and fat

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14
Q

Hygiene

A

The age of me do it!

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15
Q

What are sphincter muscles

A

Muscles that help regulate elimination

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16
Q

What is health

A

Illness, checkups and immunizations

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17
Q

What is ego centric

A

Self centered

18
Q

Emotional development goes in cycles by

A

Times of frustration and rebellion and times of happiness and stability

19
Q

How do young toldwrs deal with anger

A

Tantrums, hitting, kicking, biting

20
Q

How do older folders deal with anger

A

Name calling, pouting, bossy

21
Q

What is separation anxiety

A

Fear of being away from caregiver

22
Q

Example of is jealousy

A

Sibling rivalry

23
Q

What is empathy

A

Ability to understand how another feels , begins to develop about 2 but not well developed

24
Q

What is parallel play

A

The play near each other but not actually with other children

25
Q

What is cooperative play

A

Playing with another child
Requires taking turns
3 years

26
Q

When children fight..

A

Caregivers should wait to intervene bc they might work it out

27
Q

Toddlers might need help to

A

Make friends

28
Q

They explore through

A

Movement

29
Q

What do toddlers lack

A

Verbal skills, impulse control, ability to delay gratification, ability to see another’s perspective

30
Q

They view other children as

A

Objects

31
Q

Imaginary friends start around when

A

3-4 years old

32
Q

Def intelligence

A

Shaped by both hereditary and environment

33
Q

What’s imitation

A

Children learn by watching and copying others

34
Q

What is directed learning

A

Children learn bc they are directly taught

35
Q

By age 3, they may classify items by

A

Shape, size , color

36
Q

Math readiness

A

Can count meaningfully about the same as their age

Dist Ingush # quickly

37
Q

Favorite toy is often the

A

Caregiver

38
Q

Age 2 you know about how many words

And by age 3?

A

500

900

39
Q

Speech difficulties

A

Can be worked on as early as 3

L, S or combo of Str, Cl, Tr

40
Q

Infants under 20 pounds (or under 1 year of age)

A

Be in a rear facing safety seat

41
Q

All children under the age of 8 must

A

Ride in a car seat or booster seat unless the child is 4’9 or taller