The Brain Flashcards

1
Q

By age 5 what size of its brain has it grown ti?

And by age 3?

A

Age 5 - 90%

Age 3 - 82%

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2
Q

What is a neuron

A

Brain Cell

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3
Q

Neural pathways def

A

Form links or pathways as the baby has experiences

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4
Q

Neuro Placicty def

A

Th ability of the brain to develop and change in response to the demands of the environment

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5
Q

Window of opportunity def

A

Ideal times for learning different skills and knowledge

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6
Q

Enriched environment def

A

Child has lots of different interactions and brain stimulating acitivties

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7
Q

Improverished environment def

A

Child has limited interactions with people, doesn’t have many books read or available, not much to play with

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8
Q

Left hemisphere def

A
Controls the right side of the body
Is the fact finding side
 - verbal skills
 - reading, writing, math
 - reasoning
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9
Q

Right hemisphere def

A
Controls the left side
Focuses on perceptions, sees the whole picture 
 - imagination
 - creativity
 - music
 - insight and awareness
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10
Q

Pons def

A

Carries messages, plays a role in dreams

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11
Q

Cerebellum def

A

Motor control, smooth movement

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12
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

Breathing, heart, etc

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13
Q

Crossing the midline def

A

Brain and body communicating smoothly from one side to the other

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14
Q

Corpus collosum def

A

Bundles of nerve fibers that coordinate the left and right sides

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15
Q

The frontal lobe is for reasoning

A

Reasoning

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16
Q

What is the parietal lobe do

A

Thinking

17
Q

What is the temporal lobe for

A

Hearing, emotions, memory, behavior, Speech

18
Q

What is the occipital lobe

A

Vision

19
Q

Cerebellum

A

Balance , coordination

20
Q

Brain stem does

A

Body processes take place