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TN Microbiology > TN Microbiology Essential Drug List > Flashcards

TN Microbiology Essential Drug List Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Staph aureus

A

Oxacillin

Cloxacillin

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2
Q

MRSA

A

Vanco

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3
Q

Staph epidermidis

A

Vanco

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4
Q

Strep pyogenes

A

Penicillin

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5
Q

Strep agalactiae

A

Penicillin

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6
Q

Strep pneumonia

A

Penicillin

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7
Q

Viridans strep

A

Penicillin

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8
Q

Enerococci

A

Penicillin

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9
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Ciprofloxacin

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10
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Penicillin

Metronidazole

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11
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Metronidazole

Oral vanco

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12
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Penicillin

IM Metronidazole

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13
Q

Corynebacterium diptheria

A

Ampicillin

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14
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Penicillin

Ampicillin

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15
Q

Neisseria meningitides

A

Penicillin

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16
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriazone

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17
Q

E coli

A

Ampi
TMP SMX
Quinolones

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18
Q

Klebsiella pneumonia

A

Culture guided

Cephalosporin + Aminoglycosides

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19
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Meningitis: Ceftazidime

Eye infections: Topical aminoglycoside (not ointment)

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20
Q

Leptospira

A

Pen G

Prophylaxis Doxy

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21
Q

Borrelia Burgdorferi

A

Doxy

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22
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Penicillin

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23
Q

Brucella abortus

A

Doxy

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24
Q

Francisella tularensis

A

Streptomycin

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25
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

Streptomycin

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26
Q

M tuberculosis

A

HRZES

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27
Q

M leprae

A

Dapsone
Rifampin
Clofazamine

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28
Q

M avium intracellulare

A

Azithromycin

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29
Q

Chlamydia

A

Macro

Tetracyclin

30
Q

Rickettsia

A

Doxy

31
Q

Legionella

A

Macrolides

32
Q

Mycoplasma

A

Macrolides

33
Q

Ascaris

A

Albendazole

34
Q

Trichuris

A

Mebendazole

35
Q

Enterobius vermicularis

A

Pyrantel pamoate

36
Q

Necator/Ancylostoma Hookworms

A

Albendazole

37
Q

Strongyloides

A

Ivermectin

38
Q

Capillaria

A

Albendazole

39
Q

Trichinella

A

Thiabendazole

alt albendazole

40
Q

Wuchereria

Brugia

A

Di-ethyl-cabamazipine “DEC”

41
Q

Onchocerca volvulos

A

Ivermectin

Magzotti Rxn

42
Q

Schistosoma

A

Praziquantel

43
Q

Paragonimus

A

Praziquantel

44
Q

Clonorchis sinensis

A

Praziquantel

45
Q

Opistorchis viverrini

A

Praziquantel

46
Q

Diphyllotbothrium

A

Praziquantel

47
Q

Taenia saginata

A

Praziquantel

48
Q

Taenia solium

A

Praziquantel

49
Q

Echinococcus granulosus

A

Albendazole

PAIR procedure

50
Q

Entamoeba histolytica

A

Metronidazole

51
Q

Giardia lamblia

A

Metronidazole

52
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole

53
Q

Cryptosporidium parvum

A

Immuno-competent Nitazoxanide

Immuno-compromised: HAART + Nitazoxanide

54
Q

Trypanosoma cruzi

A

Nifurtimox

55
Q

Trypanosoma brucei

  • gambiense
  • rhodesiense
A

Tb gambiense- Pentamidine + Eflormithine

Tb rhodisiense - Selarmin + melorsoprol (CNS)

56
Q

Leishmania

A

Sodium Stibo-gluconate

57
Q

Plasmodium

  • Falciparum/Malariae
  • Hypnozoite
  • Pregnant Patients
A
  • Falciparum/Malariae - Chloroquine
  • Hypnozoite - Primaquine
  • Pregnant Patients - Quinine, Mefloquine
58
Q

Candida

A

Antifungal depending on area involved

59
Q

Crytococcus neoformans

A

Amphotericin B + Flucytosine (better than monotherapy)

60
Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP SMX

61
Q

Nocardia

A

TMP SMX

62
Q

Actinomyces

A

Penicillin G

Surgery

63
Q

Blastomyces dermatitidis

A

Ampho B + __________

Itraconazole or Ketoconazole

64
Q

Histoplasma capsulatum

A

Ampho B +Itraconazole

65
Q

Coccidioides immitis

A

Ampho B + __________

Itraconazole or Fluconazole

66
Q

Paracoccidioides brasilienesis

A

Ampho B + __________

if meningitis - Fluconazole

67
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

K iodide (oral)
Itraconazole
Fluconazole

68
Q

Hepatitis B

A

Interferon alpha/ pegylated interferon alpha

Nucleoside analogs (Iamivudine, adefovir, entecavir, telbivudine)

69
Q

Hepatitis C

A

Interferon + Ribavirin

70
Q

RSV

A

Ribavirin

71
Q

Influenza

A

Osetamivir (oral) /Zanamivir (inhaled) - Neuraminidase inhibitors (shorten course)

Amantadine/Rimantidine prevent viral uncoating for Influenza A

TN Microbiology (9 decks)

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