TMJ Flashcards
Pain perceived in face or oral cavity?
Orofacial pain
Things to examine for TMJ?
Grating (oa) Click/popping (displaced disc) Locking (sublux) Headache Morning pain Mal Occlusion
Restins position of mouth?
Teeth 2-5 mm apart
Lips closed
Tongue on roof of mouth.
ROM to open mouth?
3 fingers
Pterygoid action>?
Suprahyoid
Muscles for closing?
Protrude jaw
Open
Masseter/temporalis/medial pterygoid
ST for TMJ
Forced retrusion
Forced Biting
Characterized by soft opening click. No closing click.
Dislocating disc
Soft opening and closing click
Reducible disc
Used to click, no longer clicks. Decreased ROM.
Irreducible disc
Hard opening/ Hard closing
Hypermobiliity with jt dislocation
Tx for disc dislocation and reducible disc
Treat: Posture Ant translation w/ opening Muscle imbalance Mobility
Irreducible treated with surgery.
How to Tx jt hypermobility?
Hypo?
Spasm/ dec muscle length
Stabalization exercise.
Avoid end range.
Jt mob/ stretching
STM
Racabados 6x6?
Clucking Tongue positioning Rhythmic stabilization Nodding Axial extension Shoulder positioning
What produces analgesic effect for TMJ?
Interferential current
Tens
For like 30 mins
Biofeeback is good
.