Sacroiliac Flashcards

1
Q

3 jts of Pelvis?

A

2 SI and pubic symphysis

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2
Q

surface of sacrum

ilium?

A

hyaline cartilage

fibrocartilage

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3
Q

SI movement is defined as

A

iliosacral

sacroiliac motion

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4
Q

normal iliosacra motion is

A

illium ant rotation

and post rotation.

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5
Q

anterior movement of superior aspect of sacrum with posterior movement of inf aspect of sacrum?

whats the opposite?

A

Nutation (anterior sacral tilt)

counter nutation (post sacral tilt)

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6
Q

Sacral nutation is the same as

A

posterior torsion

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7
Q

how does SIJ aid childbirth?

A

sacrum post til widens pelvis and outlet narrows.

then moves into nutation (ant sacral tilt)and outlet widens

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8
Q

A majorité of SI probrems are relatied to joint ___

A

HYPOMOBILITY

can be related to 
birth
trauma
DJD
fusion
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9
Q

Things to ask for SIJ?

A

how many pregnancies?
where in menstrual (looking for relaxin which makes ligaments lax)
ankylosing spondylitis (fusion staring low coming up)

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10
Q

Palpation and SIJ?

A

likely tender medial to PSIS

check symmetry

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11
Q

low ASIS and high PSIS=

High ASIS low PSIS

A

anterior torsion iliosacral

post torsion iliosacral

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12
Q

Sacral sulk deeper than normal=

inferior lateral angle?

A

sacroiliac nutation

counternutation

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13
Q

lumbar forward bending provoke ___

backward bending?

A

posterior torsion positional fault

ant torsion

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14
Q

What else causes posterior torsions?

ant?

A

tight abs/glutes/hammys

paraspinals
psoas
rec fem

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15
Q

ST of SIJ?

A
Gaenslens
Thigh thrust(post shear)
Sacral apex pressure
Supine to sit test
Piedallus sign
Fabers
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16
Q

Whats more reliable.?

palpation or SIJ ST

A

Special tests.