Titrations 1 Flashcards
Standard solution
Solution of accurately known conc.
Primary standar solution
Solution of accurately known conc. that is prepared from a primary solution….
Indicator for hcl and soduim carbonate
Methyl orange
yellow to pink
Whats used to standarise hcl
Soduim carbonate
Indicator for vinegar
Phenolphthalein
Pink to colourless
Why vinegar diluted
If it wasn’t end point would occur too quickly for an accurate titration value to be recorded
How vinegar diluted
Pipette (50cm3) vinegar into volumetric flask and make up to graduation mark with deionised water looong
Standard solution procedure
Clock glass, balance Beaker , washings Dissolve , stirring rod Funnel, washings V. Flask , below Bubbles Dropper of d water , mark, eye level, bottomn of meniscus Invert, no swirl
Why can u use wash bottle for sides of conical flask during titration
It would dilute the solution
But
It doesn’t change no. Of moles in the reagent
Prepairing apparatus
-
%w/v
Divide original g/l by 10
Round to whole number
Eg. 5%w/v
Primary standard
Substance that can be obtained in a pure , soluble, solid , stable state and can me weighed out & dissolved in h2o
Eg anhydrous sodium carbonate