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Chemistry > Organic Chemistry > Flashcards

Organic Chemistry Flashcards

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0
Q

Tetrahedral shaped

A

Contains only single bonds

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1
Q

Hydrocarbons

A

Compounds that contain only hydrgogen + carbon

Eg Methane found in slurry pits

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2
Q

Planar shaped

A

does not only contain single bonds

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3
Q

Homologous series

A

A series of compouns of uniform chemicak type
Showing graduation in physical properties
Having a general formulae for each if it’s members
Each member having a simular method of preperation
Each member differing from the previous member by a single CH2 unit

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4
Q

Groups that areHydrocarbons

A

Alkanes
Alkenes
Alkynes
Alcohols

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5
Q

Structural isomers

A

Compounds with the same molecular formulae but a different STRUCTURAL formulae

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6
Q

Isomers of butene

A

But-1-ene

But-2-ene

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7
Q

Ethyne

A

Alyne

Found in oxyacetylene wich is used in the welding + cutting of metal

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8
Q

Chloroalkanes yses

A

Used in the dry cleaning of clothes

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9
Q

Functional group

A

An atom or group of atoms responsibke for the characteristic properties of a series of organic compounds
eg hydroxyl group for alcohols

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10
Q

Primary alcohol

A

One where the C atom joined to the OH group is attatched to only 1 other C atom eg butan-1-ol

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11
Q

Secondary alcohol

A

One where the C atom joined to the OH group is attatched to 2 other C atoms eg butan-2-ol

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12
Q

Tertiary alcohol

A

One wgere the C atom joined to the OH group is attatched to 3 other C atoms

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13
Q

Source of methane

A

Slurry pits

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14
Q

Methanal

A

Used in preserving biological soecimeb

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15
Q

Aromatic compound

A

Compounds that have a benzene ring structure in their molecule

16
Q

Propanoic acid

A

Preserving food

17
Q

Methanoic acid

A

Found in nettle stings

18
Q

Ethanoic acid

A

Used to make vineger

19
Q

Aliphatic compound

A

ORGANIC Compounds that consist of open chains of carbon and closed chains compounds that resemble them in their properties

20
Q

Bonds in a benzen ring

A

6 C-C bonds
6 C-H bonds
Delocalised pie bond formed from the 6 electrons in P orbital

21
Q

Bensen ring isomer

A

Methyl benzane
Ethyl bensane
Benzaldehyde 6 carbs in main ring

Chemistry (10 decks)

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