tissues epithelial Flashcards
What is the primary function of epithelial tissue?
To help protect organs
Epithelial tissue covers various organs such as the lungs, kidneys, intestines, and esophagus.
Name the three types of epithelial tissue.
- Simple squamous epithelium
- Simple cuboidal epithelium
- Simple columnar epithelium
Each type has distinct structures and functions.
Describe simple squamous epithelium.
Thin, helps diffusion, found in the lungs
Its thin structure facilitates the exchange of gases.
What is the shape and function of simple cuboidal epithelium?
Shaped like donuts, found in the kidneys, helps filter blood
This type of epithelium is specialized for absorption and secretion.
What are the characteristics of simple columnar epithelium?
Column-like structure, layered, aids in digestion and absorption
This type is often found in the digestive tract.
What does ‘simple’ mean in the context of epithelial tissue?
One layer
Simple epithelium consists of a single layer of cells.
What does ‘stratified’ mean in the context of epithelial tissue?
Many layers
Stratified epithelium consists of multiple layers of cells.