tissues Flashcards

1
Q

8 CONNECTIVE TISSUE TYPES

A

1.) Hyaline Cartilage
2.) Elastic Cartilage
3.) Fibrocartilage
4.) Dense Connective Tissue
5.) Areolar Connective Tissue
6.) Blood
7.) Adipose Tissue
8.) Reticular Connective Tissue

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2
Q

Most common cartilage

A

HYALINE CARTILAGE

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3
Q

Composed of abundant collagen fibers and rubbery matrix.

A

HYALINE CARTILAGE

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4
Q

EXAMPLE OF HYALINE CARTILAGE:

A

Entire Fetal Skeleton

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5
Q

Provides elasticity.

A

ELASTIC CARTILAGE

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6
Q

EXAMPLE OF ELASTIC CARTILAGE:

A

Supports the external ear.

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7
Q

Highly compressible. Forms cushion-like discs between vertebrae.

A

FIBROCARTILAGE

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8
Q

Main matrix element is collage fibers and cells are fibroblasts.

A

DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

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9
Q

EXAMPLES OF DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE:

A

Tendon and Ligaments

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10
Q

Attach bone to muscle.

A

TENDON

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11
Q

Attach bone to bone.

A

LIGAMENTS

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12
Q

Most widely distributed connective tissue.

A

AREOLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE

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13
Q

Soft pliable tissue. Contains all fiber types. And can soak up excess fluid.

A

AREOLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE

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14
Q

Blood cells surrounded by fluid matrix.

A

BLOOD

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15
Q

Fibers are visible during clotting.

A

BLOOD

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16
Q

Functions as the transport vehicle for materials.

A

BLOOD

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17
Q

Matrix is an areolar tissue in which fat globules predominate.

A

ADIPOSE TISSUE

18
Q

Many cells contain large lipid deposits.

A

ADIPOSE TISSUE

19
Q

FUCTIONS OF ADIPOSE TISSUE

A

Insulates the body.
Protects some organs.
Serves as a site of fuel storage.

20
Q

Delicate netweork of interwoven fibers.

A

RETICULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE

21
Q

Forms stroma (internal supporting network) of lympoid organs: LYMPH NODES, SPLEEN, AND BONE MARROW

A

RETICULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE

22
Q

Function is to produce movement.

A

MUSCLE TISSUE

23
Q

THREE TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUE:

A

Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth Muscle.

24
Q

Can be controlled voluntarily.
Cells attach to connective tissue.
Cells are striated.
Cells have more than one nucleus.

A

SKELETAL MUSCLE

25
Found only in the heart. Function is to pump blood (involuntarily) Cells attached to other cardiac muscle cell at intercalated disks. Cells are striated. One nucleus per cell.
CARDIAC MUSCLE
26
Involuntary muscle. Surrounds hollow organs. Attached to other smooth muscle cells. No visible striations. One nucleus per cell.
SMOOTH MUSCLE
27
Neurons and nerve support cells.
NERVOUS TISSUE
28
Function is to send impulses to other areas of the body. Irritability and Conductivity.
NERVOUS TISSUE
29
Replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells.
REGENERATION
30
Repair by dense fibrous connective tissue (scar tissue)
FIBROSIS
31
DETERMINATION OF METHOD OF TISSUE REPAIR
Type of tissue damaged Severity of the injury
32
TISSUES THAT REGENERATE EASILY:
Epithelial Tissue Fibrous Connective Tissue and Bone
33
TISSUES THAT REGENERATE POORLY:
Skeletal Tissue
34
TISSUES THAT ARE REPLACED LARGELY WITH SCAR TISSUE:
Cardiac Muscle Nervous tissue within the brain and spinal cord.
35
Epithelial tissue arises from:
All three primary germ layers
36
Nervous tissue arises from:
ECTODERM
37
FOUR PRIMARY TYPES OF BODY TISSUES:
Epithelium Connective Tissue Nervous Tissue Muscle Tissue
38
Cells fit closely together. Tissue layer always has one free surface. The lower surface is bound by a basement membrane. Avascular (have no blood supply) Regenerate easily if well flourished.
EPITHELIUM TISSUE
39
Found in different areas: Body Coverings, Body Linings, and Galndular Tissue.
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
40
FUNCTIONS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE:
Protection Absorption Filtration Secretion