Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of tissue

A
  1. Epithelial
  2. Connective
  3. Muscle
  4. Nervous
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2
Q

Simple Epithelium

A

one layer of epithelial tissue

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3
Q

Type of simple Epithelium tissue

A
  1. simple squamous
  2. simple cuboidal
  3. simple columnar
  4. ciliated columnar
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4
Q

simple squamous

A

one layer of flattened cells

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5
Q

simple cuboidal

A

one layer of cube shaped cells

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6
Q

ciliated simple columnar

A

single layer of ciliated cylinder-shaped cells

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7
Q

simple squamous epithelial location

A

alveoli (air sacs in lungs)

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8
Q

simple squamous epithelial function

A

thinnest possible barrier to allow for rapid diffusion and filtration

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9
Q

simple cuboidal epithelial location

A

lining of the kidney

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10
Q

simple cuboidal epithelial function

A

forms secretory tissue of most glands and small glands

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11
Q

nonciliated simple columnar epithelial

A

single layer of cylinder-shaped cells

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12
Q

simple ciliated columnar epithelial function

A

secretion of mucin and movement of mucous along apical surface of epithelial by cilia

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13
Q

simple ciliated columnar epithelial location

A

lining of the larger bronchioles of the respiratory tract and uterine tubes

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14
Q

nonciliated columnar epithelial function

A

secretion of mucin

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15
Q

nonciliated columnar epithelial location

A

lining of most digestive tracts

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16
Q

ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

single layer of cells with varying heights, all cells connect to the basement membrane, not all cells reach the apical surface

17
Q

ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium function

A

protection, also involved in the movement of mucous across surface by ciliary action

18
Q

ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium location

A

lining of the larger airways in the respiratory tract, including nasal cavity

19
Q

stratified epithelium

A

two or more layers of cells

20
Q

keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

A

multiple cell layers the base cells are cuboidal and the apical layer of cells are squamous
the top layer of cells are dead and filled with the protein keratin

21
Q

keratinized stratified squamous epithelium location

A

epidermis of the skin

22
Q

keratinized stratified squamous epithelium function

A

protection of underlying tissue from abrasion

23
Q

nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium

A

multiple cell layers, base cells are cuboidal apical cells are squamous

24
Q

nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium function

A

protection of underlying tissue from abrasion

25
Q

nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium location

A

lining of the oral cavity
lining of the vagina and anus