Tissues Flashcards
Group of cells with similar structure and function
Tissue
Study of tissues
Histology
A physician who examine cells and tissues
Pathologist
4 basic types of tissues according to their structure and function
- Epithelial
- Connective
- Muscular
- Nervous
contact points between the plasma membranes of tissue cells
Cell junctions
5 most important types of cell junctions
- tight junctions
- adherens junctions
- desmosomes
- hemidesmosomes
- gap junctions
bind adjacent cells together
Tight Junctions
ex. Intestines
mechanical links that bind cells
Desmosomes
transmembrane glycoproteins in desmosomes
Cadherins
Help epithelial surfaces resist separation during contractile activities
Adherens
transmembrane glycoproteins in adherens
Cadherins
bind cells to the basement membrane
Hemidesmosomes
transmembrane glycoproteins in hemidesmosomes
Integrins
- small channels that allow molecules to pass between cells
- allow cells to communicate
- most common
Gap Junctions
membrane proteins in gap junctions
Connexins