Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

what is histology

A

the study of tissues

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2
Q

four categories of tissue

A

epithelial tissue, connective tissue, nervous tissue and muscular tissue

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3
Q

Describe the characteristics of epithelial tissue?

A

They cover all body surfaces, lines body cavities, and hollow organs

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4
Q

What are the functions of epithelia?

A

Protect organs and body

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5
Q

describe the way epithelial tissue is classified

A

classified by shape and number of cells formed

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6
Q

identify all the types of connective tissue

A

connective tissue proper, fluid connective tissues, and supporting connective tissues.

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7
Q

the non living intercellular material in connective material is called

A

intercellular matrix

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8
Q

Elongated cells capable of contractions would be placed in which basic tissue
category?

A

muscle tissue

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9
Q

The tissue through which gases are exchanged between the blood and the air is:

A

simple squamous epithelium

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10
Q

The three categories of connective tissues are

A

loose, dense and special CT

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11
Q

______ attach skeletal muscles to bones, and ____ connect one bone to another.

A

tendons and ligaments

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12
Q

Cells that engulf bacteria or cell debris within loose connective tissue are

A

Macrophages

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13
Q

Cells that respond to injury by dividing to assist in connective tissue repair are

A

Mesenchymal stem cells

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14
Q

Chondrocytes are to cartilage as osteocytes are to

A

bone

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15
Q

Tissue that is specialized for the conduction of electrical impulses is_____tissue

A

nervous

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16
Q

During an inflammatory response to injury, which of the following is the least likely
in the region of the injury?

A

cold pale skin

17
Q

The muscle tissue that shows no striations is ____ muscle.

A

smooth

18
Q

The junction type that lets neighboring cells exchange small molecules is the

A

gap junction

19
Q

The heart and blood vessels are lined by

A

endothelium

20
Q

You would find pseudostratified columnar epithelium lining the:

A

internal surface of respiratory tract

21
Q

Glands that secrete hormones into the interstitial fluid are:

A

Endocrine gland

22
Q

Secretions through a duct might provide _____whereas ductless secretions act as ______

A

enzymes and hormones

23
Q

Which cell produces the protein fibers in areolar connective tissue?

A

fibroblasts

24
Q

Cells that store fat are called

A

adipocytes

25
Q

The framework or stroma of organs such as the spleen, liver; and lymph nodes is
made up of____ tissue.

A

reticular

26
Q

The dominant fiber type in dense connective tissue is

A

Collagen

27
Q

three types of protein fibers in connective tissue are

A

collagen, reticular and elastic fibers

28
Q

White fat is found in the _____ while brown fat is found in_____

A

belly
and
the upper back, front and back of neck