Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

what is histology

A

the study of tissues

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2
Q

four categories of tissue

A

epithelial tissue, connective tissue, nervous tissue and muscular tissue

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3
Q

Describe the characteristics of epithelial tissue?

A

They cover all body surfaces, lines body cavities, and hollow organs

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4
Q

What are the functions of epithelia?

A

Protect organs and body

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5
Q

describe the way epithelial tissue is classified

A

classified by shape and number of cells formed

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6
Q

identify all the types of connective tissue

A

connective tissue proper, fluid connective tissues, and supporting connective tissues.

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7
Q

the non living intercellular material in connective material is called

A

intercellular matrix

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8
Q

Elongated cells capable of contractions would be placed in which basic tissue
category?

A

muscle tissue

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9
Q

The tissue through which gases are exchanged between the blood and the air is:

A

simple squamous epithelium

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10
Q

The three categories of connective tissues are

A

loose, dense and special CT

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11
Q

______ attach skeletal muscles to bones, and ____ connect one bone to another.

A

tendons and ligaments

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12
Q

Cells that engulf bacteria or cell debris within loose connective tissue are

A

Macrophages

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13
Q

Cells that respond to injury by dividing to assist in connective tissue repair are

A

Mesenchymal stem cells

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14
Q

Chondrocytes are to cartilage as osteocytes are to

A

bone

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15
Q

Tissue that is specialized for the conduction of electrical impulses is_____tissue

A

nervous

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16
Q

During an inflammatory response to injury, which of the following is the least likely
in the region of the injury?

A

cold pale skin

17
Q

The muscle tissue that shows no striations is ____ muscle.

18
Q

The junction type that lets neighboring cells exchange small molecules is the

A

gap junction

19
Q

The heart and blood vessels are lined by

A

endothelium

20
Q

You would find pseudostratified columnar epithelium lining the:

A

internal surface of respiratory tract

21
Q

Glands that secrete hormones into the interstitial fluid are:

A

Endocrine gland

22
Q

Secretions through a duct might provide _____whereas ductless secretions act as ______

A

enzymes and hormones

23
Q

Which cell produces the protein fibers in areolar connective tissue?

A

fibroblasts

24
Q

Cells that store fat are called

A

adipocytes

25
The framework or stroma of organs such as the spleen, liver; and lymph nodes is made up of____ tissue.
reticular
26
The dominant fiber type in dense connective tissue is
Collagen
27
three types of protein fibers in connective tissue are
collagen, reticular and elastic fibers
28
White fat is found in the _____ while brown fat is found in_____
belly and the upper back, front and back of neck