Tissue

Question 1

Embryonic stem cells

Answer 1

Unspecialized cells containing encoded information in their DNA that enables them to form all types of specialized cells

Question 2

The different connective tissues

Answer 2

Loose connective tissue 
Areolar connective tissue 
Adipose tissue 
Reticular tissue 
Dense regular connective tissue 
Dense irregular connective tissue 
Elastic connective tissue

Question 3

Simple epithelium

Answer 3

Consist of a single layer of cells that maybe be squamous or cuboidal

Question 4

Simple squamous

Answer 4

Lines in a mosaic pattern
Functions: Osmosis ,filtration,
Secretion absorption , friction reduction
Locations: air sacs in lungs, special structures in the kidney , diffuse into blood

Question 5

Mesothelium

Answer 5

Serous membranes lines the ventral cavity

Question 6

Endothelium

Answer 6

Lines the internal surface of the heart blood vessels and lymphatic vessels

Question 7

Describe the distinguishing characteristics of epithelial tissue

Answer 7

Protection, facilitate certain movement of particles.

Question 8

Identify the common locations of general functions of each epithelial tissue

Answer 8

Squamous: endothelium , mesothelium, air sacs lungs, kidneys
Cuboidal: kidneys tubules, secretory portion of some glands superficial layer of ovaries
Columnar: lines the internal surfaces of the stomach and intestines the ducts of many glands, uterine tubes , paranasal sinuses and ventricles in the brain
Pstraitified: respiratory passage ways
Stratified squamous: keratinized type form the epidermis of skin, nonkeratinized is in mouth esophagus
Transitional epithelium: internal surface of urinary bladder

Question 9

Simple columnar

Answer 9

Single layer columnar cells contains scatter goblets
Locations: lines the internal surfaces of the stomach and intestines
Ducts glands uterine tubes, sinuses and ventricle
Functions: absorption secretion protection

Question 10

Pstraitified

Answer 10

Single layer of ciliated columnar cells that look as if there appears to be more then one layer of cells, goblets
Location: lines respiratory passage ways
Function: secretion mucus beating cilia

Question 11

Stratified squamous

Answer 11

Cells in the deepest layer are cuboidal in the shape but gradually become flattened as they migrate to the surface
Location Keratinized epidermis, nonkeratinized
Esophagus, vagina , rectum

Question 12

Transitional epithelium

Answer 12

Lines urinary bladder and consist of multiple layers of cells with the free surface cells of the unstretched tissue when rounded it becomes flat
Protection from permits the stretching of the wall of urinary tract

Question 13

Adapted for contraction

Answer 13

Muscle

Question 14

Contains scattered cells within a matrix

Answer 14

Connective

Question 15

Sheets of closely packed cells

Answer 15

Connective

Question 16

Composed of neurons and neuroglia

Answer 16

Nervous tissue

Question 17

Produces heat

Answer 17

Muscle

Question 18

Supports tissue and binds tissue together

Answer 18

Connective

Question 19

Lines body cavity

Answer 19

Epithelial

Question 20

Forms and conducts electrical impulse

Answer 20

Nervous

Question 21

Functions in absorption and secretion

Answer 21

Epithelial

Question 22

Simple squamous actions

Answer 22

Lines internal blood vessels

Question 23

Simple cuboidal actions

Answer 23

Forms kidney tubules

Question 24

Simple columnar actions

Answer 24

Forms secretory portion of glands

Question 25

P stratified

Answer 25

Contains Goblets and cells

Question 26

Stratified Keratinized

Answer 26

Forms superficial layer of skin

Question 27

Stratified nonkeratinized

Answer 27

Lines mouth vigina

Question 28

Areolar

Answer 28

Bonds skin muscles

Question 29

Adipose

Answer 29

Fat , insulates body ,binds skin to muscles

Question 30

Reticular

Answer 30

Maintain liver and spleen structure, acts as filter for lymphoid nodes

Question 31

Dense regular

Answer 31

Tightly packed parallel collagen fibers

Question 32

Dense irregular

Answer 32

Supporting frame work for internal organs

Question 33

Elastic

Answer 33

Enables expansion and recoil of lungs

Question 34

Forms intervertebral disc

Answer 34

Fibrocartilage

Question 35

Forms epiglottis

Answer 35

Elastic cartilage

Question 36

Forms embryonic bones

Answer 36

Hyaline cartilage

Question 37

Has liquid matrix

Answer 37

Blood

Question 38

Has smooth glassy matrix

Answer 38

Hyaline cartilage

Question 39

Has fibers that Kmart elasticity

Answer 39

Elastic cartilage

Question 40

Has hard ridged matrix

Answer 40

Bone

Question 41

Has dense collagen fibers to resist strong pressures

Answer 41

Fibrocartilage

Question 42

Cardiac

Answer 42

Involuntary

Question 43

Skeletal

Answer 43

Voluntary

Question 44

Smooth

Answer 44

In walks of intestine

Question 45

Slow contractions

Answer 45

Smooth

Question 46

In walks of heart

Answer 46

Cardiac

Question 47

Cutaneous membrane

Answer 47

Eptihial membranes

Question 48

Meninges

Answer 48

Covering the brain

Question 49

Mucous membranes

Answer 49

Lines tubes and cavities open to external environment, epithelial

Question 50

Perichondrium

Answer 50

Secret watery fluid

Question 51

Periosteum

Answer 51

Covers bones surface

Question 52

Serous membranes

Answer 52

Secrete watery fluid reduce friction

Question 53

Synovial membranes

Answer 53

Line body varieties for freely movable joints