Integumentary System Flashcards
The skin performs what functions
Protection , Excretion , temperature regulation ,
Sensory perception ,
Synthesis of vitamin D
Absorption
Describe the structures and functions of two tissue layers forming skin
Epidermis-is Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium layer
Dermis- the deep layer of the skin can be divided into two region papillary layer,
Dermal papillae
Dermis contains
Papillary layer recticular layer
List six functions of the skin
Absorption, protection, excretion, temperature regulation, sensory perception, synthesis of vitamin D
Contains adipose tissue
Subcutaneous tissue
Deep layer of the epidermis
Stratum Basle
Composed of stratified squamous epithelial
Epidermis
Skin layer lacking blood vessels
Epidermis
Superficial layer of the epidermis
Stratum Corneum
Composed primarily of keratinocytes
Epidermis
Forms new epidermal cells
Stratum Basel
Formed of dead Keratinized cells
Epidermis
Provides insulation to the body
Subcutaneous tissue,
Provides strength and elasticity of skin
Dermis
Deep layer of skin
Subcutaneous tissue
Superficial cells are continuously sloughed off
Stratum corneum
Formed of areolar and dense irregular connective tissues
Dermis
Three pigments that determine skin color
Hemoglobin, carotenes, melanin
Protects from UV rays
Melanin
Cells producing melanin productions
Melanocytes
Increase melanin production
Radiation, UV rays
Epidermal extension surrounding hair root
Hair follicle
Gland producing sebum
Sebaceous
Muscle raising hair off skin surface
Arrector pilimuscle
Gland producing pheromones
APO Crime Sweet glands
Gland producing cerumen
Ceruminous glands
Sweat glands opening into hair follicle
Sweat glands
Sweat gland producing watery perspiration
Eccrine sweat glands
Tough, fibrous protein found in epidermis hair and nails
Keratin
Basic function of hair and nails
Both have keratinized cells
Secretion used to decrease body temperature
Eccrine sweat glands
Oily secretion that helps keep skin soft
Sebaceous gland
Normal color of nail beds
Pinkish
Average healthy body temperature
36.8C 98.2F
Heat is generated as a results of what reaction
Decomposition reaction
Regulation of body temperate
Widening and narrowing of of vein
Below normal temperature means
Low blood flow to the surface
A person less then 95.5F
Hypothermia
A person more then 104F
Hyperthermia
Lysozyme
Removal of excess Bactria
A burn that destroys the dermis
3 degree
Chronic deficiency of blood circulation to the dermis and subcutaneous tissue
Hypothermia
Numerous red itchy bumps resulting from allergic reaction
Eczema
Parasitic insects that feed off human blood
Bed bugs
Loss in hair baldness
Alopecia
Thickened areas of skin on hands and feet
Calluses
Inflammation causing red itching scaling skin
Athletes foot
Contagious infection in witch pustules rapture and form yellow crust
Impetigo
Shedding epidermal cells of scalp
Dandruff
Bacterial infection of hair follicle
Boils
Fluid filled pocket separates epidermis from dermis
Boil
Two types of Sweat glands
Apocrine sweat glands
Eccrine sweat glands
Eccrine sweat glands
They are skin gland most abundant cools the body down
Also has lysozyme
Apocrine sweat glands
Have ducts that empty secretion in hair follicles
Sebaceous glands
Oil producing glands that usually empty their oily secretions into hair follicles
Exocrine glands
Sebaceous , sweat , ceruminous
Regulates body temp
Negative Feed back
Papillary layer
Composed of areolar tissue
Dermal papillae
Nipple like projections of the dermis
Stratum lucidum
Looks lucid cells have no nuclei
Stratum granulosum
Cells stain dark in tissue posses numerous granules
Stratum spinosum
Keratinocytes begin producing keratin within the cytoplasm
Integumentary system
Skin, hair nails
Also known as cutaneous membrane