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Mid Term > Integumentary System > Flashcards

Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

The skin performs what functions

A

Protection , Excretion , temperature regulation ,
Sensory perception ,
Synthesis of vitamin D
Absorption

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2
Q

Describe the structures and functions of two tissue layers forming skin

A

Epidermis-is Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium layer

Dermis- the deep layer of the skin can be divided into two region papillary layer,
Dermal papillae

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3
Q

Dermis contains

A

Papillary layer recticular layer

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4
Q

List six functions of the skin

A

Absorption, protection, excretion, temperature regulation, sensory perception, synthesis of vitamin D

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5
Q

Contains adipose tissue

A

Subcutaneous tissue

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6
Q

Deep layer of the epidermis

A

Stratum Basle

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7
Q

Composed of stratified squamous epithelial

A

Epidermis

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8
Q

Skin layer lacking blood vessels

A

Epidermis

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9
Q

Superficial layer of the epidermis

A

Stratum Corneum

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10
Q

Composed primarily of keratinocytes

A

Epidermis

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11
Q

Forms new epidermal cells

A

Stratum Basel

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12
Q

Formed of dead Keratinized cells

A

Epidermis

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13
Q

Provides insulation to the body

A

Subcutaneous tissue,

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14
Q

Provides strength and elasticity of skin

A

Dermis

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15
Q

Deep layer of skin

A

Subcutaneous tissue

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16
Q

Superficial cells are continuously sloughed off

A

Stratum corneum

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17
Q

Formed of areolar and dense irregular connective tissues

A

Dermis

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18
Q

Three pigments that determine skin color

A

Hemoglobin, carotenes, melanin

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19
Q

Protects from UV rays

A

Melanin

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20
Q

Cells producing melanin productions

A

Melanocytes

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21
Q

Increase melanin production

A

Radiation, UV rays

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22
Q

Epidermal extension surrounding hair root

A

Hair follicle

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23
Q

Gland producing sebum

A

Sebaceous

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24
Q

Muscle raising hair off skin surface

A

Arrector pilimuscle

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25
Q

Gland producing pheromones

A

APO Crime Sweet glands

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26
Q

Gland producing cerumen

A

Ceruminous glands

27
Q

Sweat glands opening into hair follicle

A

Sweat glands

28
Q

Sweat gland producing watery perspiration

A

Eccrine sweat glands

29
Q

Tough, fibrous protein found in epidermis hair and nails

A

Keratin

30
Q

Basic function of hair and nails

A

Both have keratinized cells

31
Q

Secretion used to decrease body temperature

A

Eccrine sweat glands

32
Q

Oily secretion that helps keep skin soft

A

Sebaceous gland

33
Q

Normal color of nail beds

A

Pinkish

34
Q

Average healthy body temperature

A

36.8C 98.2F

35
Q

Heat is generated as a results of what reaction

A

Decomposition reaction

36
Q

Regulation of body temperate

A

Widening and narrowing of of vein

37
Q

Below normal temperature means

A

Low blood flow to the surface

38
Q

A person less then 95.5F

A

Hypothermia

39
Q

A person more then 104F

A

Hyperthermia

40
Q

Lysozyme

A

Removal of excess Bactria

41
Q

A burn that destroys the dermis

A

3 degree

42
Q

Chronic deficiency of blood circulation to the dermis and subcutaneous tissue

A

Hypothermia

43
Q

Numerous red itchy bumps resulting from allergic reaction

A

Eczema

44
Q

Parasitic insects that feed off human blood

A

Bed bugs

45
Q

Loss in hair baldness

A

Alopecia

46
Q

Thickened areas of skin on hands and feet

A

Calluses

47
Q

Inflammation causing red itching scaling skin

A

Athletes foot

48
Q

Contagious infection in witch pustules rapture and form yellow crust

A

Impetigo

49
Q

Shedding epidermal cells of scalp

A

Dandruff

50
Q

Bacterial infection of hair follicle

A

Boils

51
Q

Fluid filled pocket separates epidermis from dermis

A

Boil

52
Q

Two types of Sweat glands

A

Apocrine sweat glands

Eccrine sweat glands

53
Q

Eccrine sweat glands

A

They are skin gland most abundant cools the body down

Also has lysozyme

54
Q

Apocrine sweat glands

A

Have ducts that empty secretion in hair follicles

55
Q

Sebaceous glands

A

Oil producing glands that usually empty their oily secretions into hair follicles

56
Q

Exocrine glands

A

Sebaceous , sweat , ceruminous

57
Q

Regulates body temp

A

Negative Feed back

58
Q

Papillary layer

A

Composed of areolar tissue

59
Q

Dermal papillae

A

Nipple like projections of the dermis

60
Q

Stratum lucidum

A

Looks lucid cells have no nuclei

61
Q

Stratum granulosum

A

Cells stain dark in tissue posses numerous granules

62
Q

Stratum spinosum

A

Keratinocytes begin producing keratin within the cytoplasm

63
Q

Integumentary system

A

Skin, hair nails

Also known as cutaneous membrane

Mid Term (12 decks)

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