Tissue

Question 1

4 Major Tissue Types

Answer 1

epithelial, connective, muscle, nerve

Question 2

Largest and most abundant/common tissue, only tissue with an extracellular matrix

Answer 2

connective tissue

Question 3

No blood vessels (avascular), covers surfaces- internal and external (skin)

Answer 3

epithelial tissue

Question 4

Classified by shape and arrangement

Answer 4

epithelial tissue

Question 5

1 row of cells

Answer 5

simple

Question 6

Surface cells, skin + lungs, flat

Answer 6

squamous

Question 7

Simple tubulars, kidneys, cube-shaped

Answer 7

cuboidal

Question 8

More than one row of cells

Answer 8

stratified

Question 9

Lines body cavities and forms glands

Answer 9

epithelial

Question 10

Regenerate, repair, and reproduce tissue quickly

Answer 10

epithelial

Question 11

Finger-like outward
extensions of an epithelial cell. They
increase the top surface area for activities
such as absorption and digestion

Answer 11

microvilli

Question 12

fine hair-like structures that protrude
outward from the top surface of the cell

Answer 12

cillia

Question 13

attaches epithelial tissue
to underlying connective tissue

Answer 13

basement membrane

Question 14

attaches epithelial tissue
to underlying connective tissue, consists of 2 overlapping sub layers

Answer 14

basement membrane

Question 15

upper layer of basement membrane, made of glycoproteins

Answer 15

basal lamina

Question 16

lower layer of basement membrane, consists of collagen fibers

Answer 16

reticular lamina

Question 17

cells that are column-shaped, illusion of more than 1

Answer 17

columnar

Question 18

covers the skin

Answer 18

stratified squamous epithelium

Question 19

found in alveoli of the lung

Answer 19

simple squamos

Question 20

found in kidney tubules, kidney ducts, and glands

Answer 20

simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 21

found in stomach and small intestine

Answer 21

simple columnar epithelium

Question 22

found in digestive tract (stomach and small intestine), promotes absorption

Answer 22

simple columnar with microvili

Question 23

lines oviducts

Answer 23

simple columnar with cilia

Question 24

found in major airways (lungs, trachea)

Answer 24

pseudostratified columnar tract with cilia

Question 25

found in trachea and upper respiratory tract

Answer 25

pseudostratified columnar

Question 26

present in urinary tract

Answer 26

transitional

Question 27

acts to bind, protect, and support

Answer 27

connective tissue

Question 28

classified as connective tissue proper, fluid connective tissue, and supportive connective tissue

Answer 28

connective tissue

Question 29

produced by cells and is nonliving, contains 2 subdivisions

Answer 29

extracellular matrix

Question 30

unstructured material filling the space between cells in the extracellular matrix

Answer 30

ground substance

Question 31

consists of 3 main types (collagen fibers, elastic fibers, reticular fibers) in extracellular matrix

Answer 31

protein fibers

Question 32

builder cell, secretes (produces new) matrix

Answer 32

blast

Question 33

mature cell, maintains tissue (matrix)

Answer 33

cyte

Question 34

destructive cell, destroys matrix

Answer 34

clast

Question 35

cell type, secretes ground substance for connective tissue proper

Answer 35

fibroblast

Question 36

cartilage cell type, secrete the ground substance for cartilage

Answer 36

chondroblast

Question 37

cartilage cell type, maintains cartilage

Answer 37

chondrocyte

Question 38

bone cell type, secrete ground substance for bone

Answer 38

osteoblast

Question 39

bone cell type, maintains bone

Answer 39

osteocyte

Question 40

bone cell type, resorbs (destroys) bone matrix

Answer 40

osteoclast

Question 41

secretes antibodies

Answer 41

plasma cell

Question 42

secretes histamine, heparin, and proteases

Answer 42

mast cell

Question 43

phagocyte; swallows and digests unwanted cellular debris

Answer 43

macrophage

Question 44

stores fat

Answer 44

adipocyte

Question 45

loose and dense

Answer 45

connective tissue proper

Question 46

blood and lymph

Answer 46

fluid connective tissue

Question 47

bone and cartilage

Answer 47

supportive connective tissue

Question 48

areolar, adipose, reticular

Answer 48

loose connective tissue

Question 49

dense regular, dense irregular, elastic

Answer 49

dense connective tissue

Question 50

fibrocartilage, hyaline, elastic

Answer 50

cartilage

Question 51

contained in the upper (papillary) dermal layer, also found deep in the skin

Answer 51

areolar connective tissue

Question 52

surrounds the heart, spinal cord, and kidneys, consists of adipocytes

Answer 52

adipose connective tissue

Question 53

present in stroma of the liver and spleen

Answer 53

reticular connective tissue

Question 54

located in the tendons and ligaments, fibers are parallel to one another

Answer 54

dense regular connective tissue

Question 55

located throughout the lower (reticular) dermal layer of skin, fibers are at right angles to one another

Answer 55

dense irregular connective tissue

Question 56

located in the walls of elastic arteries and airways

Answer 56

elastic skin tissue

Question 57

present at the pubic symphysis, intervertebral discs, and menisci, strongest and most resilient cartilage

Answer 57

fibrocartilage

Question 58

located in the nose, trachea, larynx, ends of long bones, and epiphyseal plates of growing long bones

Answer 58

hyaline cartilage

Question 59

make up the epiglottis and outer ear

Answer 59

elastic cartilage

Question 60

forms the hard exterior layer of all bones, gives bones their hardness, *dense and composed of highly organized units* (osteons)

Answer 60

compact bone

Question 61

*found mostly at the end of long bone and contains red bone marrow (epiphysis), disorganized and porous*, makes long bones lighter in weight

Answer 61

spongy bone

Question 62

*straightline cells*

Answer 62

stratified squamous

Question 63

*cube cells*

Answer 63

simple cuboidal