Joints

Question 1

angle of joint decreases

Answer 1

flexion

Question 2

angle of joint increases

Answer 2

extension

Question 3

point at which 2 or more bones connect

Answer 3

joint

Question 4

type of movement at the joint, observed at synovial joints (designed for movement)

Answer 4

action at joint

Question 5

movement of bone goes towards the midline

Answer 5

adduction

Question 6

movement of bone goes away from the midline

Answer 6

abduction

Question 7

anterior surface of a bone is turned/rotated away from the midline

Answer 7

external (lateral) rotation

Question 8

anterior surface of a bone is turned/rotated towards the midline (ie rotating wrists so that the thumbs are moving towards the midline)

Answer 8

internal (medial) rotation

Question 9

when a bone revolves around its own longitudinal axis

Answer 9

rotation

Question 10

3 types of structural classes

Answer 10

fibrous, cartilage, synovial

Question 11

non-movable (not synarthroses)

Answer 11

fibrous

Question 12

semi-movable (not amphiaroses)

Answer 12

cartilaginous

Question 13

extensive range of motion (not diarthroses)

Answer 13

synovial

Question 14

immovable (not fibrous)

Answer 14

synarthroses

Question 15

slightly movable (not cartilaginous)

Answer 15

amphiaroses

Question 16

freely movable (not synovial)

Answer 16

diarthroses

Question 17

3 types of functional classes

Answer 17

synarthroses, amphiaroses, diarthroses

Question 18

connected by fibrous tissue ligament, no joint cavity, non-movable

Answer 18

fibrous joints

Question 19

skull and face, bones fuse together with age

Answer 19

sutures (fibrous)

Question 20

3 fibrous joint subdivisions

Answer 20

sutures, syndesmoses, gomphoses

Question 21

tibia and fibula, bone to bone together as if they were skin, found between radius and ulna

Answer 21

syndesmoses (fibrous)

Question 22

teeth and gum socket joints, allows teeth to be held into position

Answer 22

gomphoses (fibrous)

Question 23

2 subdivisions of cartilaginous joints

Answer 23

synchondroses and symphoses

Question 24

rib 1 and sternum, 2 bones attached by hyaline cartilage, occurs at the epiphyseal plate (turns into epiphyseal line) of children and between costal cartilage of rib 1 and sternum

Answer 24

synchondroses (cartilaginous)

Question 25

*intervertebral discs, back, pubic symphysis*, fortified by strong fibrocartilage, joints are usually midline in position and supportive (rigid)

Answer 25

symphoses (cartilaginous)

Question 26

all joints are encapsulated and contains synovial fluids, may be classified as either nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial, or multiaxial

Answer 26

synovial joints

Question 27

nonaxial, carpal/tarsal bones

Answer 27

planar and gliding joints (synovial)

Question 28

uniaxial (monaxial), phalanges (fingers/toes), elbows, ankles, knees, involved in angular movement, flexion and extension

Answer 28

hinge (ginglymus) joints (synovial)

Question 29

uniaxial rotation, atlas-axis, proximal, radioulnar joint

Answer 29

pivot joint (synovial)

Question 30

biaxial, wrist (radiocarpal), knuckles (metacarpophalangeal), flexion and extension, abduction and adduction

Answer 30

ellipsoid or condyloid joint (synovial)

Question 31

biaxial, thumb (carpometacarpal), rider in a saddle

Answer 31

saddle joint (synovial)

Question 32

multiaxial, shoulder and hip, flexion and extension, abduction and adduction, medial and lateral rotation

Answer 32

ball and socket joint