Bone

Question 1

creation/formation of bone

Answer 1

osteogenesis/ossification

Question 2

ossifies and builds bones

Answer 2

osteoblasts

Question 3

dissolves bones (resorption/demineralizing extra cell matrix)

Answer 3

osteoclast

Question 4

mesenchyme condenses to form the periosteum, happens at 6 weeks of development

Answer 4

intramembranous ossification

Question 5

outer membrane of the bone, results from condensation of mesenchyme

Answer 5

periosteum

Question 6

embryonic connective tissue

Answer 6

mesenchyme

Question 7

develops through intramembranous ossification, develops from a primary ossification center

Answer 7

flat bones

Question 8

sticks to bone and prevents fractures

Answer 8

Ca phosphate

Question 9

occurs at 2 months of development, within cartilage (hyaline)

Answer 9

endochondral (ossification)

Question 10

forms the cartilage model

Answer 10

chondroblasts (make) /chondrocytes (maintains)

Question 11

model hardens due to a lack of alkaline phosphates

Answer 11

cartilage model ossifies

Question 12

dies as cartilage ossifies

Answer 12

chondrocytes/chondroblasts

Question 13

template that is set for osteoblasts to form bone

Answer 13

scaffold

Question 14

involves a primary and secondary ossification center

Answer 14

endochondral ossification

Question 15

mature cell that lives in bone and maintains it

Answer 15

osteocyte

Question 16

2/3 of bone

Answer 16

inorganic

Question 17

2/3 inorganic material of bone, made of calcium phosphate, gives bone it’s hardness (resistance to fracture)

Answer 17

hydroxyapatite

Question 18

1/3 of bone

Answer 18

organic

Question 19

1/3 organic material of bone, mainly collagen fibers gives bones it’s tensible strength (bendability)

Answer 19

osteoid

Question 20

consists of hyaline cartilage and is the location of the secondary ossification centers

Answer 20

epiphyseal plates of long bones

Question 21

what the epiphyseal plates become once secondary ossification centers fully ossify

Answer 21

epiphyseal lines

Question 22

what the bones form when it’s fully grown

Answer 22

epiphyseal lines

Question 23

inside with spongy bone layer, inner bone membrane

Answer 23

endosteum

Question 24

in contact with compact bone

Answer 24

periosteum

Question 25

disorganized, porous, contains red bone marrow, makes the bone lighter, diploe

Answer 25

spongy bone tissue

Question 26

highly organized, dense, gives bones it’s hardness

Answer 26

compact bone

Question 27

found in the ends of children’s bones

Answer 27

hyaline cartilage

Question 28

gives bones it’s flexibility

Answer 28

collagen

Question 29

stores lipids and energy in marrow cavity

Answer 29

yellow bone marrow

Question 30

generates red blood cells

Answer 30

red bone marrow

Question 31

old bone

Answer 31

epiphyseal line