Tissue

Question 1

What are the 4 types of tissue?

Answer 1

Connective, epithelial, muscle, nervous.

Question 2

Where does epithelial tissue cover?

Answer 2

Internal and external body surfaces.

Question 3

What 3 things make up tissue?

Answer 3

Cells, intercellular material, fluid.

Question 4

What is a simple squamous?

Answer 4

Epithelial - one thin layer of flat cells.

Question 5

Where are simple squamous cells found?

Answer 5

In areas where diffusion occurs (blood vessels, alveoli and bowman’s capsule).

Question 6

What are simple cuboidal cells?

Answer 6

Epithelial - one layer of cubed cells.

Question 7

Where are simple cuboidal cells found?

Answer 7

Glands, kidney tubules.

Question 8

What are simple columnar cells?

Answer 8

Epithelial - one layer of rectangle cells.

Question 9

Where are simple columnar cells found?

Answer 9

Stomach and intestines.

Question 10

What is stratified squamous?

Answer 10

Epithelial - layers of cells (two or more). It is tough and protective.

Question 11

Where are stratified squamous found?

Answer 11

Areas with lots of friction - oesophagus, mouth, vagina.

Question 12

What does stratified squamous do?

Answer 12

Put keratin (tough protein) into the cells (seen in epidermis of skin)

Question 13

What is transitional epithelium?

Answer 13

Layer of thick cells with the ability to stretch.

Question 14

Where would you find transitional epithelium cells?

Answer 14

Bladder.

Question 15

What tissue are glands made up of?

Answer 15

Epithelial tissue

Question 16

Are glands unicellular or multi cellular?

Answer 16

Both simple (uni) and compound (multi).

Question 17

What are the 3 different shapes of glands?

Answer 17

Tubular, coiled and saccular.

Question 18

Where are simple tubular cells found?

Answer 18

Small intestine.

Question 19

Where are simple branched tubular glands found?

Answer 19

Stomach.

Question 20

What are simple alveolar glands?

Answer 20

Sebaceous.

Question 21

Where do you find simple alveolar glands?

Answer 21

Tail and anal glands.

Question 22

What are simple coiled glands?

Answer 22

Sweat glands.

Question 23

What is a compound alveolar gland?

Answer 23

Salivary gland.

Question 24

What is a compound tubular glandand where is it found?

Answer 24

Duodenal gland in small intestine.

Question 25

What does connective tissue do?

Answer 25

Binds and supports all other body tissues.

Question 26

What is areola tissue?

Answer 26

Loose stretchy tissue.

Question 27

What does the areola tissue do?

Answer 27

Forms layer between the skin and tissues beneath.

Question 28

What does the areola tissue contain?

Answer 28

Blood vessels and fibres.

Question 29

Does the areola tissue have more fibres or cells?

Answer 29

More cells.

Question 30

What is apidose tissue?

Answer 30

A loose connective tissue that insultates the body.

Question 31

What does the adipose tissue do?

Answer 31

Protects vulnerable organs.

Question 32

What is fibrous tissue also known as?

Answer 32

Dense tissue.

Question 33

What is the most common type of tissue?

Answer 33

Areola.

Question 34

What tissue protects tendons, ligaments and the diaphragm?

Answer 34

Dense (fibrous) tissue.

Question 35

What is yellow elastic tissue?

Answer 35

Dense tissue.

Question 36

Where is yellow elastic tissue found?

Answer 36

Arteries and trachea.

Question 37

What are the 2 types of bone tissue?

Answer 37

Compact and spongy.

Question 38

Where is compact bone found?

Answer 38

Outer layer.

Question 39

What is another word for spongy bone,

Answer 39

Cancellous.

Question 40

Does cartialage contain blood vessels?

Answer 40

No.

Question 41

What are the 3 types of cartilidge?

Answer 41

Hyaline, white fibrocartilage and elastic.

Question 42

What is the most common cartilidge?

Answer 42

Hyaline.

Question 43

What does fibrous cartilidge do?

Answer 43

Attaches tendons and ligaments to bone.

Question 44

Where do you find fibrous cartilidge?

Answer 44

Scapula, menisci, intervertebral discs.

Question 45

Where is elastic cartilidge found?

Answer 45

Pinna of the ear.

Question 46

What is blood needed for?

Answer 46

Supplying nutrients and oxygen.

Question 47

What is haemopoietic tissue?

Answer 47

Bone marrow.

Question 48

What is haemopoietic tissue responsible for?

Answer 48

Producing blood cells.

Question 49

What is lymphoid tissue responsible for?

Answer 49

Fighting infection and transporting fats.

Question 50

What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?

Answer 50

Skeletal, smooth and cardiac.

Question 51

What is skeletal tissue known as?

Answer 51

Striated or voluntary muscle.

Question 52

Where is skeletal (striated/voluntary) muscle found?

Answer 52

Attached to the bones, bound together by connective tissue.

Question 53

What is another word for smooth tissue?

Answer 53

Un-striated or involuntary muscle.

Question 54

Where is smooth (un-striated/involuntary) found?

Answer 54

Throughout the body, bladder, lining blood vessels and respiratory tract.

Question 55

Is there much connective tissue binding cells together is the cardiac muscle?

Answer 55

No

Question 56

What 4 thing does each neuron consist of?

Answer 56

Cell body, nucleus, dendrons and axon.

Question 57

What is a neuron?

Answer 57

A nerve cell.

Question 58

What myelinated?

Answer 58

When the neuron is enclosed in a fatty sheath. Allowing electric impulse to move faster?

Question 59

What is non-myelinated?

Answer 59

No fatty sheath, so impulses move slower.

Question 60

What are afferent fibres?

Answer 60

Conduct information to the central nervous system.