Timeline- Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Virginia Colony Founded.

A

1607

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2
Q

Remains wrapped in blanket or cerecloth/windeing sheet

A

1607-1650

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3
Q

Anglican church dominates funeralization (church sexton)

A

1607-1776

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4
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony founded (Theocracy)

A

1620

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5
Q

Puritan funeral customs are models of simplicity and dignity.

A

1620-1713

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6
Q
  • Handmade wooden coffins becoming more common.
  • Inviters to funerals- licensed position in local governments.
A

1650-1700

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7
Q

Farm wagon used as hearse.

A

1650-1800

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8
Q

Layers out of the dead advertised in directories.

A

1700

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9
Q

Increase in social character and prestige of funerals.

A

1700-1800

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10
Q

Start of town undertakers.

A

1750

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11
Q

The Revolutionary War, War of 1812, and Embargo Acts spawn the industrial revolution.

A

1775-1814

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12
Q

Michael Jenkins, town undertaker and coroner- conflict of interest.

A

1799

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13
Q

Pre Civil War hearse.

A

1800-1865

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14
Q

Mostly cooling boards and refridgeration.

A

1830-1880

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15
Q

First American patent on metal coffin.

A

1836

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16
Q
  • Dr. Richard Harlan translates Gannal’s book into English.
  • Start of furnishing undertakers.
A

1840

17
Q

Fisk Metallic Burial Case patented.

A

1848

18
Q

Dr. Thomas Holmes comes to the scene- Father of American Embalming.

A

1850

19
Q

Civil War- Embalming gets a big boost.

A

1861-1865

20
Q
  • “Order concerning embalmers” passed because of Dr. Richard Burr
  • Start of professionalism in “funeral undertaking.”
A

1865

21
Q

Post Civil War Funeral car.

A

1865-1910

22
Q

Fluids gradually change from metallic salts to formalin.

A

1865-1920

23
Q

Start of mass production of cloth covered wood and metal coffins by furnishing undertakers.

A

1870-1900

24
Q

Era of funeral trolley cars.

A

1890-1925

25
Q

Crane, Breed & Co. “church on wheels” at Chicago’s World Fair.

A

1893

26
Q

First motorized hearses.

A

1901-1907

27
Q

Ambulance.

A

1909

28
Q

Limousine Hearses

A

1920