Timeline: Milestones in the Golden Age of Microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

1857 - Fermentation

A

Pasteur

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2
Q

1861 - Disproved Spontaneous Generation

A

Pasteur

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3
Q

1864 - Pasteurization

A

Pasteur

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4
Q

1867 - Aseptic Surgery

A

Lister

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5
Q

1876 - Germ Theory of Disease

A

Koch

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6
Q

1879 - Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

A

Neisser

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7
Q

1881 - Pure Cultures

A

Koch

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8
Q

1881 - Yellow Fever

A

Finlay

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9
Q

1882 - Mycobacterium Tubercolosis

A

Koch

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10
Q

1882 - Agar (solid) Media

A

Hess

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11
Q

1883 - Vibrio Cholerae

A

Koch

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12
Q

1884 - Phagocytosis

A

Metchnikoff

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13
Q

1884 - Gram-staining Procedure

A

Gram

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14
Q

1884 - Escherichia Coli

A

Escherich

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15
Q

1887 - Petri Dish

A

Petri

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16
Q

1890 - Diphtheria Antitoxin

A

Von Bering

17
Q

1890 - Theory of Immunity

A

Ehrlich

18
Q

1892 - Sulfur Cycle

A

Winogradsky

19
Q

1898 - Shigella Dysenteriae

A

Shiga

20
Q

1908 - Syphilis Treatment

A

Ehrlich

21
Q

1910 - Trypanosoma Cruzi

A

Chagas

22
Q

1911 - Tumor-causing Virus (1966 Nobel Prize)

A

Rous

23
Q

1822-1895 - Demonstrated that life did not arise spontaneously from nonliving matter.

A

Louis Pasteur

24
Q

1827-1912 - Performed surgery under aseptic conditions using phenol. Proved that microbes caused surgical wound infections.

A

Joseph Lister

25
Q

1843-1910 - Established experimental steps for directly linking a specific microbe to a specific disease.

A

Robert Koch