Timeline

Question 1

McMillan Plan (1902)

Answer 1

Washington DC, update L’Enfant plan, City Beautiful, Daniel Burnham

Question 2

Early CPC (not technically though)

Answer 2

Cleveland

Question 3

Letchworth

Answer 3

Ebenezer Howard Garden City

Question 4

Antiquities Act (1906)

Answer 4

Teddy Roosevelt, preserve archaeologic sites on public lands, landmark protection - Devils Tower Wyoming first protected monument

Question 5

First Official CPC

Answer 5

Hartford Connecticut

Question 6

Forest Hill Gardens

Answer 6

Frederick Law Olmstead Jr. garden suburb, mixed income but grew exclusive

Question 7

Burnham Plan of Chicago (1909)

Answer 7

First comprehensive metropolitan plan

Question 8

Harland Barthomolew

Answer 8

First employed city planner in Newark, NJ

Question 9

Comprehensive Zoning Resolution

Answer 9

1916 NYC Edward Bassett

Question 10

National Park Service (1916)

Answer 10

Woodrow Wilson makes Parks Service in Dept of Interior, 400 national parks today

Question 11

American City Planning Institute (1917)

Answer 11

Later AIP headed by Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr as first Prez -> AIP in 1939

Question 12

Creation of Regulatory Taking

Answer 12

Penn Coal vs Mahon

Question 13

First Comprehensive Plan Adopted

Answer 13

Cincinnati, Ohio

Question 14

First State Level Land Use Plan

Answer 14

Clarence Stein and Henry Wright NY

Question 15

Radburn, NJ

Answer 15

Clarence Stein and Henry Wright Garden City, superblock, separate cars, clusters, and community org

Question 16

First Historic District

Answer 16

Charleston, SC

Question 17

Tennessee Valley Authority

Answer 17

FDR makes TVA corporation for dams and jobs

Question 18

(1933) Public Works Administration makes…

Answer 18

National Planning Board, part of New Deal, responding to Great Depression

Question 19

Resettlement Administration

Answer 19

Help struggling Americans -> Greenbelt, Maryland, Greenhills Ohio and Greendale Wisconsin were all Garden Cities

Question 20

Housing Act 1934

Answer 20

FDR National Housing Act creates FHA and loans

Question 21

Wagner Steagall Act (1937)

Answer 21

Catherine Bauer Wurster, creates US Housing Authority which helped low income Americans get homes and fund the construction of low income houses

Question 22

Park Forest Illinois

Answer 22

Self governing community, planned development

Question 23

Levittown, NY

Answer 23

mass production housing, segregated and suburban

Question 24

Greenbelt Maryland, Prince George’s Count

Answer 24

First PUD, housing, shopping, parking schools, etc.

Question 25

Housing Act 1949

Answer 25

Truman's New Deal, funds to improve housing and combat sub urbanization, slum clearance, urban renewal, public housing, got rid of housing and made it more expensive lol

Question 26

Central Place Theory

Answer 26

Walter Christaller, community and economic relationship, spatial arrangement

Question 27

First Multistate Regional Planning Commission

Answer 27

WA, OR, ID, MT, need for new agricultural and industrial development

Question 28

Samuel Cullers

Answer 28

First African American for planning degree MIT!

Question 29

Housing Act of 1954

Answer 29

Federal Housing Authority shifts focus to urban renewal and slum prevention, 701 program advocates for comprehensive plans for local gov

Question 30

Berman v Parker

Answer 30

Eminent domain and aesthetics, 5th amendment case, not a taking

Question 31

Federal Aid Highway Act

Answer 31

Dwight Eisenhower, 41k miles of interstate highway, 90% from Highway Trust Fund the rest from states - yay for cars and suburbs

Question 32

First Urban Growth Boundary

Answer 32

Lexington, KY

Question 33

Growth Management efforts begin

Answer 33

Hawaii Land Use Law, Golden v Ramapo and Sonoma v Petaluma

Question 34

Housing Act 1961

Answer 34

More housing, mass transit, open space, Kennedy

Question 35

Reston, Virginia

Answer 35

kind of like a new Urbanist town with 5-7 village centers

Question 36

Urban Mass Transit Act (1964)

Answer 36

mass transit in cities now funded by federal grants and loans, Lyndon Johnson

Question 37

HUD Created

Answer 37

1965 - equal access to housing and employment opportunities

Question 38

National Historic Preservation Act

Answer 38

1966, creates the national register and national historic landmarks program, doesn't prevent demolition but adds special protections

Question 39

Model Cities Program

Answer 39

80% funding for pilot urban renewal projects, with assistance from HUD, comprehensive plans included

Question 40

Fair Housing Act (1968)

Answer 40

Title VIII of Civil Rights Act, prohibited discrimination for housing on race, color, religion, national origin -> later added were gender, disability and family status

Question 41

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 1970

Answer 41

federal agencies required to consider impact for federal projects, leads to Clean Air, Clean Water, Coastal Zone, ESA, Superfund

Question 42

First Fair Share Housing Plan

Answer 42

Dayton Ohio, created regional allocation for low and moderate income housing

Question 43

Oakwood at Madison v Township of Madison

Answer 43

zoning ordinance illegal, because exclusionary!

Question 44

Housing and Community Development Act 1974

Answer 44

CDBG and Section 8 Housing

Question 45

First State with Statewide Zoning

Answer 45

The Hawaii State Planning Act made Hawaii the first state to institute zoning across the state. The statewide planning system created under the act included policy, planning, implementation, and monitoring.

Question 46

APA 1978

Answer 46

Created from merging of AIP and ASPO

Question 47

LIHTC - Low Income Housing Tax Credits

Answer 47

Tax Reform Act 1986, tax incentives to companies to build low income housing - 90% of affordable housing?

Question 48

Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)

Answer 48

preventing discrimination on physical and mental abilities, public and businesses, accessibility and universal design

Question 49

When was FEMA created?

Answer 49

1979

Question 50

Hope VI

Answer 50

Big reinvestment in public housing grants, tenets of New Urbanism but still some problems and gentrification from it

Question 51

Disaster Mitigation Act (2000)

Answer 51

First bill to emphasize mitigation, grants during emergencies, and requirements for mitigation and implementation efforts