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Extra AICP > Timeline > Flashcards

Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

McMillan Plan (1902)

A

Washington DC, update L’Enfant plan, City Beautiful, Daniel Burnham

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2
Q

Early CPC (not technically though)

A

Cleveland

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3
Q

Letchworth

A

Ebenezer Howard Garden City

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4
Q

Antiquities Act (1906)

A

Teddy Roosevelt, preserve archaeologic sites on public lands, landmark protection - Devils Tower Wyoming first protected monument

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5
Q

First Official CPC

A

Hartford Connecticut

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6
Q

Forest Hill Gardens

A

Frederick Law Olmstead Jr. garden suburb, mixed income but grew exclusive

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7
Q

Burnham Plan of Chicago (1909)

A

First comprehensive metropolitan plan

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8
Q

Harland Barthomolew

A

First employed city planner in Newark, NJ

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9
Q

Comprehensive Zoning Resolution

A

1916 NYC Edward Bassett

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10
Q

National Park Service (1916)

A

Woodrow Wilson makes Parks Service in Dept of Interior, 400 national parks today

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11
Q

American City Planning Institute (1917)

A

Later AIP headed by Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr as first Prez -> AIP in 1939

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12
Q

Creation of Regulatory Taking

A

Penn Coal vs Mahon

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13
Q

First Comprehensive Plan Adopted

A

Cincinnati, Ohio

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14
Q

First State Level Land Use Plan

A

Clarence Stein and Henry Wright NY

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15
Q

Radburn, NJ

A

Clarence Stein and Henry Wright Garden City, superblock, separate cars, clusters, and community org

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16
Q

First Historic District

A

Charleston, SC

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17
Q

Tennessee Valley Authority

A

FDR makes TVA corporation for dams and jobs

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18
Q

(1933) Public Works Administration makes…

A

National Planning Board, part of New Deal, responding to Great Depression

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19
Q

Resettlement Administration

A

Help struggling Americans -> Greenbelt, Maryland, Greenhills Ohio and Greendale Wisconsin were all Garden Cities

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20
Q

Housing Act 1934

A

FDR National Housing Act creates FHA and loans

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21
Q

Wagner Steagall Act (1937)

A

Catherine Bauer Wurster, creates US Housing Authority which helped low income Americans get homes and fund the construction of low income houses

22
Q

Park Forest Illinois

A

Self governing community, planned development

23
Q

Levittown, NY

A

mass production housing, segregated and suburban

24
Q

Greenbelt Maryland, Prince George’s Count

A

First PUD, housing, shopping, parking schools, etc.

25
Q

Housing Act 1949

A

Truman’s New Deal, funds to improve housing and combat sub urbanization, slum clearance, urban renewal, public housing, got rid of housing and made it more expensive lol

26
Q

Central Place Theory

A

Walter Christaller, community and economic relationship, spatial arrangement

27
Q

First Multistate Regional Planning Commission

A

WA, OR, ID, MT, need for new agricultural and industrial development

28
Q

Samuel Cullers

A

First African American for planning degree MIT!

29
Q

Housing Act of 1954

A

Federal Housing Authority shifts focus to urban renewal and slum prevention, 701 program advocates for comprehensive plans for local gov

30
Q

Berman v Parker

A

Eminent domain and aesthetics, 5th amendment case, not a taking

31
Q

Federal Aid Highway Act

A

Dwight Eisenhower, 41k miles of interstate highway, 90% from Highway Trust Fund the rest from states - yay for cars and suburbs

32
Q

First Urban Growth Boundary

A

Lexington, KY

33
Q

Growth Management efforts begin

A

Hawaii Land Use Law, Golden v Ramapo and Sonoma v Petaluma

34
Q

Housing Act 1961

A

More housing, mass transit, open space, Kennedy

35
Q

Reston, Virginia

A

kind of like a new Urbanist town with 5-7 village centers

36
Q

Urban Mass Transit Act (1964)

A

mass transit in cities now funded by federal grants and loans, Lyndon Johnson

37
Q

HUD Created

A

1965 - equal access to housing and employment opportunities

38
Q

National Historic Preservation Act

A

1966, creates the national register and national historic landmarks program, doesn’t prevent demolition but adds special protections

39
Q

Model Cities Program

A

80% funding for pilot urban renewal projects, with assistance from HUD, comprehensive plans included

40
Q

Fair Housing Act (1968)

A

Title VIII of Civil Rights Act, prohibited discrimination for housing on race, color, religion, national origin -> later added were gender, disability and family status

41
Q

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 1970

A

federal agencies required to consider impact for federal projects, leads to Clean Air, Clean Water, Coastal Zone, ESA, Superfund

42
Q

First Fair Share Housing Plan

A

Dayton Ohio, created regional allocation for low and moderate income housing

43
Q

Oakwood at Madison v Township of Madison

A

zoning ordinance illegal, because exclusionary!

44
Q

Housing and Community Development Act 1974

A

CDBG and Section 8 Housing

45
Q

First State with Statewide Zoning

A

The Hawaii State Planning Act made Hawaii the first state to institute zoning across the state. The statewide planning system created under the act included policy, planning, implementation, and monitoring.

46
Q

APA 1978

A

Created from merging of AIP and ASPO

47
Q

LIHTC - Low Income Housing Tax Credits

A

Tax Reform Act 1986, tax incentives to companies to build low income housing - 90% of affordable housing?

48
Q

Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)

A

preventing discrimination on physical and mental abilities, public and businesses, accessibility and universal design

49
Q

When was FEMA created?

A

1979

50
Q

Hope VI

A

Big reinvestment in public housing grants, tenets of New Urbanism but still some problems and gentrification from it

51
Q

Disaster Mitigation Act (2000)

A

First bill to emphasize mitigation, grants during emergencies, and requirements for mitigation and implementation efforts

Extra AICP (4 decks)

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