Planning Prep Flashcards
CCA
Community Character Act
introduced by Rhode Island Senator Lincoln Chafee, incentive to help states and localities initiate and implement smart growth planning strategies, federal government can be a partner with localities in building great places without intrusive federal mandates.
Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
a geographic entity defined by the federal Office of Management and Budget for the use by federal statistical agencies that are based on the concept of a core area with a large population nucleus
George Norris
1933 TVA
State Standard Enabling Zoning Act
led by Herbert Hoover
What opened in 1914 that opened the world to commerce.
Panama Canal
Oldest type of legal description - uses POB (point of beginning) and has monuments, like a tree uses more or less
Metes and Bounds
Rectangular survey
US divided into grid 1785
Recorded Plat
like lot and block ( currently used)
Lot and Block
like recorded plat suburbs and densely populated areas
Chicago Metropolis 2020
small professional staff led by Commercial Club Civic Committee wanted to create new regional plan for city/suburbs growth conflicts
Marsh
type of wetland that does not accumulate appreciable peat deposits and is dominated by herbaceous vegetation.
Programmable thermostat can save you
20% on heating costs
UDAG - Urban Development Action Grant Program (1977)
promote public private partnerships - 2) a goal was to facilitate public-private partnerships in the targeted redevelopment and economic recovery of urban areas
3) a goal was for leveraging, intergovernmental coordination and the placement of responsibility for proposals with local governments
4)it’s projects offer fertile venues for the investigation of relations between the public and private sector
Variance
average of the sum of squared deviations from the mean - dispersion around the mean
Housing Act 1937
linked slum clearance to public housing
Regression
The statistical technique which provides an estimate of one variable based on the linear function of another can be defined as:
GAM Goals Achievement Matrix
A method of reviewing project alternatives by weighing alternatives according to the citizen group’s goals
urban collectors are
providing both traffic circulation and land access with all land uses by collecting and distributing traffic to these geographic areas
PSD Standards - Prevention of Significant Deterioration
prevent deterioration of high quality airsheds
First US skyscraper in 1885 - Home Life Insurance Building
Chicago IL
Jean Gottmann used what term to describe the extended urban region that contained several metro areas that appeared to form a single agglomeration?
Northeast megalopolis dude
What was completed in 1936 that sustains the population and much of the activities in Nevada, California, and Arizona?
Hoover Dam
What 1992 US Supreme Court case, said that a taking occurs in two circumstances?
Lucas v South Carolina Coastal Council
First law to protect archeological sites
Antiquities Act 1906
principle arterial
serving longer trips, carrying the highest traffic volumes, and a large percentage of the VMT on a minimum amount of mileage while providing minimal land access.
MWD
Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
On average, what percentage will be saved of your cooling costs by closing off air conditioning vents in an unoccupied room?
5-10%
PPBS
Planning Programming and Budgeting System - something with DOD, focused on planning not budgeting?
What is the name given to the children of the baby boomers between 1979-1995?
Echo boom
Oligotrophic lakes can be described as which of the following?
deep lakes that have a low supply of nutrients and thus contain little organic matter
Housing Act of 1954
focused on slum prevention and renewal - Section 701, support for smaller cities
New York State Tenement House Law 1901
outlawed dumbbell tenements - Lawrence Veiller
Net land area
Gross net area
Entire site- minus undevelopable land
Everything
Ebeneezer Howard wrote __
“Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform”
Ian McHarg wrote ____
Design with Nature
Edward Bellamy wrote ____
Looking backward (about utopia)
Hoshin Planning
7 step strategic planning process
What is the name given to those born between 1965 and 1980?
Gen X
Indian Reorganization Act
still used to today, gives tribes their own powers, constitution etc (1934)
Baby boomers
After WW2, 1946-1964
Robert Weaver
HUD’s first secretary
Home are now x% bigger
50%!
How many commercial cell towers?
100k
James Rouse
designed Columbia Maryland successful town after WW2
Council of Government movement began in
Detroit
UDAG
Urban development action grant complements CDBG
normal distribution peak is mean, median, and mode
oops
Cash Out Free Parking
A program offering commuters the cash equivalent of subsidized parking provided they use another means of transportation.
LA County 1922
First regional planning commission
Riparian Rights
Entitlement of a land owner to certain uses of water on or bordering his property, including the right to prevent diversion of upstream waters.
Office space parking factor
Industrial
Office and medical centers
Restaurant
.5 to 3 spaces per 1000 square feet of gross land area
.67 to 3.5 spaces per 1000 square meters
.1 - .75 spaces per employee
5-25 spaces
Listening to the City
A New York public meeting in 2002 with about 5000 New Yorkers
Green power
electricity produced by sources that are less harmful to the environment than fossil fuels
North Dakota has
slowest population gain dun dun
Strategic plans are
focused, address resources, and are usually open in their creation
TIP
Transportation Improvement Program
Ambient
term related to air and water pollution
Gen X
1965-1980
Consistency Requirement
rezonings match comprehensive plan, text and map conformance standards
Groundwater
the supply of freshwater under the earth’s surface in an aquifer or soil that forms the natural reservoir
MBO
Management by Objectives Peter Drucker
Township square
36 square miles
a section
one square mile
St Lawrence Sea Way
Canada USA project opened in 1959
Density in American
79.6 people per square mile
Financing of improvements from current revenue
pay as you go - current revenue
Endangered Species Act
1973
Clean Air Act 1970 amended in
1990
Comprehensive Plan
This can be described as a document that provides a community with a guide for how development can best occur in the present and into the future. 20 years
1990s Growth in suburban life and obesity
the South, the midwest and northeast grew the slowest
Lowering thermostat by 1 degree
saves 1-3% heating bill
Saul Alinksky
Who is involved with an organizational approach that involves organizations that are created when an invitation is sent out by the neighborhood or organization and a paid organizer is then sent to the neighborhood? Hiring a professional organizer.
Aaron Wildavsky
Who is credited with the following quote, “a budget…may be characterized as a series of goals with price tags attached.”?
Performance Zoning
regulates the character of the use instead of simply just regulating the use itself
Tributary
Water, surface or underground, which contributes its water in small quantities to another larger stream
Node
This can be described as a mixed use area, that increases pedestrian trips and is close to public spaces
NAFTA
North American Fair Trade Agreement (1994) - US, Mexico, Canada
Aquifer
(Water + Rock) yayy an underground bed or stratum of earth, gravel or porous stone that contains water
Homer Hoyt
Sector Theory
Green E
voluntary labeling program in California
DINKS
double income no kids couples
2000 Census
race + Hispanic included/ where do you get your water taken out
Minimum R rating for exterior walls insulation
R-11- R-28
Mariemont Ohio
In 1923, construction began on what planned community, which would foreshadow the New Urbanism movement? Made by Mary Emery
Subdivisions
related to platting and mapping includes land recordation, dedication requirements, impact fess, and growth management controls
LOS D
unstable flow, fluctuating speeds, and long delay - E is the same but with near capacity, F - has stoppages
Census tract
homogeneous units with respect to population characteristics, economic status, and living conditions at the time of establishment, census tracts average about 4,000 inhabitants
How many acres of agricultural land lost to development every year?
2.2 million acres
Radburn, New Jersey
Clarence Stein and Henry Wright 1920s, related to Greenbelt towns
The Intelligence of Democracy
Charles Lindblom
Snout house
home with garage as predominant feature
Non point source pollution
What type of pollutants are those related to overland run-off of rainwater and has multiple entry points into a water body?
What year did the American Society of Planning Officials and the American Institute of Planners merge to become the American Planning Association?
1978
Metropolitan Area
a city plus it’s adjacent communities to which it is linked economically
Parking space size
8-9 ft by 18-20 ft
The Census Survey of Construction shows that the average new home changed from 1,500 square feet in 1970, to _______ square feet in 2000.
2266
2000
President Clinton created eight new national monuments this year
FIshbowl planning
This is a technique that involves citizens addressing citizens regarding a proposal through a workshop format.
ISTEA - Intermodal Surface Transportation Effiicency Act
1991
Census block
According to the US Census, what can be described as the smallest geographic unit for which the Census Bureau tabulates 100-percent data?
line function
Relating to a public planning agency, which of the following deals primarily with direct services? “DIRECTly advances organization in its core work” - Works with public
staff function
Support functions - provision of general services backs up agency not facing - mayor
Minor arterials
Connect major arterials basically, interconnecting the principal arterials while providing less mobility and a moderate amount of land access, distributing travel to smaller areas?
USA adults spend about
72 minutes a day driving
Zero Discharge Standards
Stormwater runoff that is not any greater after the development of the site than before the site was actually developed
First elevator installed in
1850s NYC
H axis
Front loading washing machine in Europe more eco friendly
Homestead Act 1862
What Act opened the lands of the Public Domain to settlers for five years of residence and for a nominal fee?
2002 3 year process report by Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission (NIPC)
Common Ground
Oakland 10K Initiative
Adding 10,000 residents to the downtown area
Pumpelly v. Green Bay Co.
Taking case about diverting water
Project Management is
focused on evaluating and ranking outputs
First National Conference on Planning
1909
1949 Housing Act
First comprehensive housing act in US, Wagner-Ellender-Taft Bill, 800k residential units
Citizen Advisory Committee
a group that is presumed to represent the attitudes and ideas of the local groups
Marsh
a type of wetland that does not accumulate appreciable peat deposits and is dominated by herbaceous vegetation
Lagoon
a shallow pond where sunlight, bacterial action, and oxygen work to purify wastewater
According to the US Census, what can be described as a small, relatively permanent statistical subdivision of a county that is delineated by a local committee of census data users?
Census Tract
Coastal Zone Management Act
1972
Civil Rights Act
1964
A “State of the Environment Report” is one of the key products of which of the following?
Environmental Indicators Initiative
The Public Utilities Regulatory Policy Act (PURPA)
(1978) a federal law that requires utilities to buy power from eligible cogeneration sources, small hydro or waste-fueled facilities, under contracts at an avoided cost rate
Roosevelt
= Resettlement Administration (1935) MOW not Illinois
Subdivision regulation
includes impact fees, growth management controls, and land recordation
Smart Decline
leaving behind assumptions of growth and finding alternatives to it
first Earth Day
April 22 1970
Cartway
the portion of the street right-of-way that is traveled
Sierra Club founded
1892
FEMA (1979)
Federal Emergency Management Agency
NEPA (1969)
National Environmental Policy Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
1990 by Bush
2000 Census Long Form collected
1)marital status
2)labor force status (current)
3)number of bedrooms
4)value of home
This person prepared “The Regional Survey (Plan) of New York and Its Environs”, which was released in 1929.
Thomas Adams
Ambient Standards
standards for air and water quality relating to the quality of the receiving environment that is used to judge the overall improvements in the environmental quality
How many federally recognized tribes are there?
562
Buffalo Commons
What is the name of the proposal that involves tearing down the farm fences in the Great Plains and replanting native grass and restore the buffalo?
Indicators Initiative
This EPA document will identify where additional research, data quality improvements, and information are needed.
SDREO
San Diego Regional Energy Office
2000 Short Form Census
1)tenure
2)name
3)sex
4)age
5)relationship to householder
6)Hispanic origin
7)race
In planning and budgeting systems, which can be described as having its focus on evaluating and ranking outputs by program?
Project management
Federal Highway Act of 1956
This Act funded the long-recognized need for a national highway system and resulted in the development and efficiency of the national economy…
The 1949 Housing Act was …
A) the first comprehensive housing legislation
B) designed to have a goal to construct 800,000 residential units
C) known as the Wagner-Ellender-Taft Bill
General Obligation Bonds
the taxing power of the jurisdiction pledged to pay the interest upon, and retire the debt
1954
Council of Governments movement in Detroit
1972
Coastal Zone Management Act and Federal Water Pollution Control Act passed
Transportation Improvement Plan
a staged, three to five year prioritized program of transportation projects that cover a metropolitan planning area which is consistent with the metropolitan transportation plan
Aaron Wildansky
Budget quote?
Sealing leaks off in ducts can save
20% heating costs
In a more efficient home, one could find the following types of lighting
Sodium, Halogen, Compact Fluorescent
Austin v. Older
Which of the following law cases dealt with the issue of a nonconforming use that was built the day before the City’s zoning ordinance was put into place?
Effluent standards
discharge into air and watersheds
New Regionalism
Key characteristics of this approach include 1) a focus on specific territories and spatial planning; 2) a response to the problems of a metropolitan region; 3) integrating environmental, equity and economic goals; 4) emphasis on urban design; and, 5) a more activist stance by the planners.
First metropolitan plan
1909 Chicago Plan
ADA
1990
