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Spain (1469-1598) > Timeline > Flashcards

Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

1469

A
  • Ferdinand and Isabella married
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2
Q

1474

A
  • 12th Dec Henry IV dies
  • 13th Dec Isabella appointed successor
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3
Q

1475

A
  • May Portugal sends forces to Castile to fight for Joanna’s claim to the throne, supported by Marquis of Villena
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4
Q

1476

A
  • 1st Mar Battle of Toro, both sides claimed victory but Isabella’s force emerged stronger
  • Santa Hermandad established
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5
Q

1478

A
  • ecclesiastical council summoned in Seville, confirmed appointment of bishops
  • Spanish inquisition founded by Papal Bull
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6
Q

1479

A
  • 4th Sep Treaty of Alcacovas, Portuguese conceded Isabella’s sovereignty of Castile, but were granted many Atlantic territories. Joanna permitted to live in Portugal and F+I had to pardon rebellious subjects
  • F+I obtain the right to nominate the bishop to Cuenca
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7
Q

1480

A
  • Inquisition introduced in Castile
  • at the Cortes, Isabella announced all large towns were to have a corregidor to bolster royal authority
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8
Q

1481

A
  • Inquisition introduced in Aragon, despite great opposition
  • war in Granada began (reconquista)
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9
Q

1483

A
  • F+I secure right to appoint own Inquisitors, Council of Inquisition is established
  • Jews expelled from from Andalusia
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10
Q

1484

A
  • Valencia Cortes rejects the Inquisitorial tribunal in defence of it fueros
  • monarchs issue and edict inviting foreign workers to Spain, with the offer of tax exemption for 10 years, to help combat labour shortage
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11
Q

1486

A
  • Pope grants monarchs patronage to foresee their next conquest in Granada
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12
Q

1488

A
  • Abraham Seneor put in charge of Hermandad that controlled the wool trade
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13
Q

1489

A
  • Council of Orders established
  • Audencia established
  • Treaty of Medina del Campo (marriage agreement between Catherine of Aragon and Arthur Tudor)
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14
Q

1492

A
  • Jan Granada capitulates/surrenders
  • 31st Mar Edict of expulsion issued
  • Columbus received sponsorship from royals to sail around the world in search of an alternative route to India
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15
Q

1493

A
  • Inter Caetera issues by Pope, giving Spain ownership of the New World; next day an amendment is made, drawing a line down the globe to divide Portuguese and Spanish claim
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16
Q

1494

A
  • Ferdinand found Council of Aragon in an attempt to bypass Aragonese Cortes and to make up for his absence in Aragon
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17
Q

1495

A
  • France takes over Naples
  • Encabezamiento fixed
  • league of Venice formed
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18
Q

1496

A
  • F+I given title ‘Catholic Monarchs’ for Ferdinand’s support of the Pope and foundation of League of Venice against French
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19
Q

1498

A
  • Santa Hermandad disbanded
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20
Q

1500

A
  • president of the Mesta given a place on the royal council, demonstrating the favouritism the monarchs showed the Mesta
21
Q

1501

A
  • Catherine of Aragon marries Arthur Tudor with a 60M maravadi dowry
22
Q

1503

A
  • Casa de Contratacion established in Seville for monitoring trade in the New world
23
Q

1504

A
  • Isabella dies
  • France concede Naples to Aragon
24
Q

1505

A
  • Cortes issued 83 laws on its own, Ferdinand then ratified them
25
Q

1506

A
  • Ferdinand remarried to Germaine de Foix, a member of French royalty
26
Q

1508

A
  • university of Alcala founded
27
Q

1512

A
  • Ferdinand takes over Navarre
28
Q

1515

A
  • Spain gains control of Aquine
29
Q

1516

A
  • Ferdinand dies
30
Q

1517

A
  • Charles arrives in Spain
  • Luther writes his 95 thesis begging reformation
31
Q

1518

A
  • Charles met with Castilian Cortes, but is met with enmity, some refusing to accept him as sovereign
  • despite this, Cortes voted him 600,000 maravedi servicio for collection over 3 years
  • Treaty of universal peace signed by 20 major European powers in London, but broken very quickly
32
Q

1519

A
  • Jan Aragonese cortes recognise Charles as joint ruler alongside his mother
  • 28th Jun Charles elected Holy Roman Emperor
  • Cortes lands in Mexico and defeats Aztecs (1521)
  • Aug mobs attack inquisition in Valencia for being to lenient, begging Germania revolt
33
Q

1520

A
  • Charles appoints Adrien of Uterect as regent in his absence, extremely unpopular move
  • Apr Communeros revolt breaks out
  • Jul Henry VII and Charles sign treaty in Granvelines, stating neither party may enter into a treaty with with France for 2 years, without both parties’ consent
  • Dec royal forces recapture Tordesillas
34
Q

1521

A
  • inquisition bans Lutheran books entering Spain
  • Martin Luther summoned before Diet of Worms
  • Apr battle of Villalar (23rd), ending Communeros revolt, ringleaders executed (24th)
  • Charles agrees to be betrothed to Princess Mary Tudor
  • 25th Aug Treaty of Bruges with England, agreed monarchs would lead a joint invasion of France by 1523
35
Q

1522

A
  • Jan Adrian of Uterect elected Pope
  • first edition of Polyglot Bible published
  • Erasmus’ doctrine arrived in Spain
  • 1522-24 large number of councils established (including war, finance and indies)
36
Q

1523

A
  • Germania revolt defeated
  • Germaine de Foix made viceroy of Valencia
  • Charles granted patronata for majority of Spanish ecclesiastical positions by his former tutor, Pope Adrian IV
  • Pope Adrian IV dies
37
Q

1525

A
  • 24th Feb Battle of Pavia sees the French king captured by Charles I
  • Apr Charles demands Mary and her dowry be sent to Spain, Henry refuse as Mary is only 9, ultimately leading to marriage being called off
  • Aragonese Muslims forced to convert or leave
  • 23rd Sep Illuminism banned by royal edict
38
Q

1526

A
  • 14th Jan Treaty of Madrid between France and Spain, Francis renounces his claims in Italy and concedes Burgundy to Charles
  • 10th Mar Charles marries Isabella of Portugal, who was to act as regent in his absence, which was popular in Spain
  • Council of State established
  • Erasmus’ ‘handbook for a Christian soldier’ translated in Castilian and published
  • Charles visits Granada on honeymoon and informed of Moriscos impiety, he is paid of from intervening by farda tax
  • June Pope Clement VII formed alliance (Cognac league) against Charles, aiming to reclaim Italian territories
39
Q

1527

A
  • Valdes published a theology book, which is put on the index
  • Loyola jailed for possible Illuminist sympathies
  • 21th May Charles son Philip is born
  • Dec Charles writes to Erasmus, praising his work
40
Q

1528

A
  • Charles in apparent lapse of judgement challenges Francis I to a duel, he is dissuaded by Spanish grandee
41
Q

1529

A
  • Charles and many Erasmian advisors leave for Italy, and a series of Princes in Germany pledge themselves to Luther’s teachings, exasperating religious paranoia
  • these factors lead to religious to a crackdown on Erasmian doctrine
42
Q

1530

A
  • Charles senior advisor, Gattinara dies
  • 3rd Aug Treaty of Cambrai signed, Francis gives up claims in Italy but keeps Burgundy
43
Q

1532

A
  • Francisco Pizzaro captured and executed Incan leader Atahualpa
44
Q

1533

A
  • Charles returns to Spain
  • Charles and Vegara’s chaplain arrested for Erasmian ideas
45
Q

1535

A
  • invasion of Tunis (Duke of Alba present - military veteran)
46
Q

1536

A
  • Charles again challanges Francis I, in front of the Pope, to settle their differences person to person, although Francis was Charles’ senior by 6 years, he was a capable wrestler
47
Q

1538

A
  • ## last Erasmian inquisitor dies, leaving no ecclesiastical position in Spain staffed by Erasmians
48
Q

1545

A
  • Council of Trent begins
49
Q

1556

A
  • Charles abdicates, passing throne to Philip
  • he moves into monastery where he died in 1558

Spain (1469-1598) (5 decks)

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