Timeline Flashcards
1945
- Jan/Feb: Yalta Conference
- May: The Defeat of Germany
- July: Potsdam Conference
- August: The Defeat of Japan
- Roosevelt dies and Truman becomes US president
- Formation of the UN
1946
- Beginning of the French-Indochina War
- Churchill’s “iron curtain” speech
1947
- March: The Truman Doctrine
- The Marshall Plan
- Cominform
1948
- Czechoslovakia fully taken over by communists
- Berlin Blockade and Airlift
- Creation of the State of Israel. First Arab-Israeli War
- UK, US and France unite their zones of Germany
- Germany and Berlin now divided into East vs West
1949
- End of the Berlin Blockade
- Soviet Union explodes an atom bomb
- China becomes communist under Mao Zedang
- NATO is established
- Comecon is set up
1950
- NSC-68
- North Korea invades South Korea. Start of the Korean War
1951
- General MacArthur is sacked by President Truman
1952
- Election of Dwight Eisenhower as US President
1953
- End of the Korean War
- Stalin dies and Khrushchev becomes Soviet Leader
- Khrushchev begins talks of peaceful coexistence
1954
- Battle of Dien Bien Phu
- The Geneva Conference
1955
- Ngo Dinh Diem becomes president of South Vietnam
- Warsaw Pact is established
1956
- Suez War
- Polish and Hungarian uprisings
1957
- launch of Sputnik
1958
- Berlin Crisis
1959
- Cuban Revolution
- Khrushchev’s visit to the US
1960
- U2 incident
- Sino-Soviet Split
1961
- Bay of Pigs Invasion
- Kennedy-Khrushchev Vienna Summit
- Building of the Berlin Wall
1962
- Cuban Missile Crisis
1963
- Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
- Murder of Ngo Dinh Diem
- Assassination of JFK, replaced by Johnson
1964
- 23,000 US advisors in Vietnam
- creation of the PLO
- Khrushchev is overthrown, Brezhnev now Soviet Leader
- Vietnam War begins
1965
- President Johnson commits troops to Vietnam
1966
- 385,000 troops in Vietnam
1967
- Six Day War in the Middle East
1968
- The TET offensive
- Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia - prague Spring
- Election of President Nixon
1969
- Apollo II Moon Landing
- Nixon begins Vietnamisation
1970
- US invasion of Cambodia
1971
- Kissinger’s Secret Mission to China
1972
- Nixon-Brezhnev summit
- SALT 1 Treaty
- Nixon visits China
- US Xmas bombing of North Vietnam
1973
- Paris Peace Accords. US pulls out of vietnam
- Yom Kippur War in the Middle East
1974
- Nixon resigns over Watergate Scandal
- Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty is signed by USA and USSR
1975
- South Vietnam taken over by communists
- Helsinki Agreement
- Joint Soyuz-Apollo space mission
1976
- formal reunification of North and South Vietnam
- Jimmy Carter becomes president
1977
- Election of President Carter
1978
- Camp David Agreement between the US, Israel and Egypt
- Vietnam invades Cambodia
1979
- China invades Vietnam
- Ayatollah Khomeini takes power in Iran
- Iran hostage crisis
- Sandinista Revolution in Nicaragua
- Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
- SALT II is signed
- end of detente
1980
- unsuccessful US rescue attempt of Iranian hostages
- Election of President Ronald Reagan
1981
- over 110,000 Soviet troops in afghanistan
1982
- Brezhnev dies. Andropov now soviet leader
- Israeli invasion of Lebanon
1983
- US invasion of Grenada
- Soviets shoot down Korean flight 007
- Start of SDI (star wars)
1984
- Andropov dies. Chernenko becomes Soviet Leader
- Reagan re-elected as president
1985
- Reagan embroiled in the Iran-Contra affair
- Chernenko dies. Gorbachev becomes soviet leader
- Reagan-Gorbachev Geneva summit
1986
- Chernobyl incident
- Reagan-Gorbachev Reykjavik summit
- Glasnost and Perestroika
1987
- INF treaty
- start of the Intifada
1988
- Reagan visits Moscow
1989
- Soviet troops pull out of Afghanistan
- East European revolutions
- Fall of the Berlin Wall
1990
- End of communist control of Eastern Europe confirmed
- reunification of Germany
1991
- START treaty signed
- August coup by Soviet hard liners against Gorbachev
- Collapse of the Soviet Union
- End of the Cold War no longer in doubt
- Warsaw Pact is dissolved
1943
- Tehran conference