Timbre/Dynamics Flashcards
Soprano
The highest range of female voice
Mezzo Soprano
Female voice range lying between a soprano and an alto
Alto
The lowest female voice
Tenor
A high adult male voice
Baritone
Male voice range lying between Tenor and Bass
Bass
Lowest male voice
Choir
A group of singers consisting of an S.T.A.B formation
A Capella
Unaccompanied singing
Backing Vocals
Singers who support the main singer usually by singing in harmony in the background
Orchestra
A large group consisting of 4 families: Strings, Woodwind, Brass and Percussion
Strings
Violin, Viola, Double Bass, Cello and Harp
Woodwind
Piccolo, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Saxophone and Bassoon
Brass
Trumpet, Trombone, Horn and Tuba
Tuned Percussion
Glock, Xylo, Marimba and Metalophone
Untuned Percussion
Drumkit, Timpani, Triangle, Cymbals and Tambourine
Bowing/Arco
When strings are played with a bow
Plucking/Pizzicato
Using fingers to pick the strings
Strumming
Sound produced by drawing fingers or plectrum across strings
Col Lengo
Using the wood of the bow
Blowing
Sound produced by blowing into/across the mouthpiece
Flutter Tounging
A method of tonguing in which the player rolls the letter ‘r’. It’s particularly effective on flute
Muted (Con Sordino)
Using a device to reduce the volume or alters the sound of the instrument
Striking
Sound produced by hitting an instrument