Timbre/Dynamics Flashcards

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1
Q

Soprano

A

The highest range of female voice

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2
Q

Mezzo Soprano

A

Female voice range lying between a soprano and an alto

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3
Q

Alto

A

The lowest female voice

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4
Q

Tenor

A

A high adult male voice

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5
Q

Baritone

A

Male voice range lying between Tenor and Bass

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6
Q

Bass

A

Lowest male voice

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7
Q

Choir

A

A group of singers consisting of an S.T.A.B formation

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8
Q

A Capella

A

Unaccompanied singing

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9
Q

Backing Vocals

A

Singers who support the main singer usually by singing in harmony in the background

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10
Q

Orchestra

A

A large group consisting of 4 families: Strings, Woodwind, Brass and Percussion

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11
Q

Strings

A

Violin, Viola, Double Bass, Cello and Harp

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12
Q

Woodwind

A

Piccolo, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Saxophone and Bassoon

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13
Q

Brass

A

Trumpet, Trombone, Horn and Tuba

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14
Q

Tuned Percussion

A

Glock, Xylo, Marimba and Metalophone

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15
Q

Untuned Percussion

A

Drumkit, Timpani, Triangle, Cymbals and Tambourine

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16
Q

Bowing/Arco

A

When strings are played with a bow

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17
Q

Plucking/Pizzicato

A

Using fingers to pick the strings

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18
Q

Strumming

A

Sound produced by drawing fingers or plectrum across strings

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19
Q

Col Lengo

A

Using the wood of the bow

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20
Q

Blowing

A

Sound produced by blowing into/across the mouthpiece

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21
Q

Flutter Tounging

A

A method of tonguing in which the player rolls the letter ‘r’. It’s particularly effective on flute

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22
Q

Muted (Con Sordino)

A

Using a device to reduce the volume or alters the sound of the instrument

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23
Q

Striking

A

Sound produced by hitting an instrument

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24
Q

Accordian

A

Instrument with a keyboard in which the sounds are produced by squeezing bellows with arms

25
Q

Fiddle

A

Another name for a violin

26
Q

Clarsach

A

Smaller harp used in Scottish/Irish music, usually with 32 strings and played seated

27
Q

Bodhran

A

Circular drum with a beater held upright and can be muted

28
Q

Rolls

A

A very fast repetition of a note on a percussion instrument, like a snare drum or timpani

29
Q

Distortion

A

An electric effect used in rock music to colour the sound of the music electric guitar

30
Q

Reverb

A

An electric effect which can give the impression of different acoustics

31
Q

Delay

A

An electric effect which repeats a note/ phrase

32
Q

Staccato

A

Short, Crisp, Detached note

33
Q

Legato

A

Notes played smothely

34
Q

Cresendo

A

Getting louder

35
Q

Diminuendo

A

Getting quieter

36
Q

Electric Guitar

A

Guitar which requires an amp to produce sound

37
Q

Acoustic Guitar

A

A guitar which doesn’t need an amp to make sound

38
Q

Bass Guitar

A

A guitar which sounds an octave lower and has 4 strings

39
Q

Drumkit

A

Percussion instruments where tuned strings are hit with sticks

40
Q

Piano

A

Keyboard instrument where the sound is produced by hammers hitting strings

41
Q

Organ

A

A keyboard instrument usually found in churches - often more than one keyboard

42
Q

Harpsichord

A

An old piano which can’t play a note longer than a semibreve

43
Q

Recorder

A

Early woodwind instrument sound produced by blowing, there are 4 types of recorder; Descant, Treble, Tenor and Bass

44
Q

Panpipes

A

Pipes which are graded in size and bound together, the sound produced by blowing across the pipes

45
Q

Sitar

A

A stringed instrument from India. It has a drone and strings that vibrate with each other

46
Q

Tabla

A

2 Indian drums tuned to different pitches and often used to accompany the Sitar

47
Q

Brass Band

A

A band containing brass instruments and percussion

48
Q

Steel Band

A

Contains steel oil drums

49
Q

Scottish Dance Band

A

Contains fiddle, accordion, piano and drums (ceilidh band)

50
Q

Wind Band

A

Contains woodwind, brass and percussion instruments

51
Q

Folk Group

A

Group of musisions from a certain country

52
Q

pp/pianissimo

A

Very quiet/soft

53
Q

p/piano

A

Quiet/soft

54
Q

mp/mezzo piano

A

Half quiet

55
Q

mf/mezzo forte

A

Half loud

56
Q

f/forte

A

Loud

57
Q

ff/fortissimo

A

Very loud

58
Q

sfz/sfortzando

A

suddenly loud