Rhythm/ Tempo Flashcards
Simple Time
Music with either 2, 3 or 4 beats in a bar each beat is worth a crotchet
Compound Time
Each beat is divided into groups of 3 pulses
Slower/ Faster
Tempo of the music gets faster or slower
Accelerando
Music gets gradually faster
Rallentando
Music gradually gets slower
Ritardando
Music slows down seemingly “held back” and may happen at any time in the music
Rubato
The performer plays in a very free way and is able to pull the music about to suit the situation
A Tempo
Music returns to previous tempo after a tempo change
Bar
A section of musical time, divided by bar lines and seperated
On The Beat
The main accents are on the beat
Off The Beat
The main accents are off the beat
Sycopation
Accented notes playing off or against the beat
Scotch Snap
A rhythmic figure with a short accented note followed by a longer note
Cross Rhythms
Effect where 2 notes are played against 3
Dotted Rhythms
Long notes followed by short notes and vice versa, giving a jolty effect