Timbre Flashcards

1
Q

A cappella

A

Unaccompanied singing.

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2
Q

Arco

A

Using the bow on a string instrument.

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3
Q

Baritone

A

A male singer between a tenor and bass.

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4
Q

Bassoon

A

The lowest woodwind instrument. It uses a double reed.

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5
Q

Bodhran

A

A Celtic wooden drum held in one hand and played with a wooden beater.

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6
Q

Bongo drums

A

Untuned percussion. The drums are joined in pairs and are usually played with the hands

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7
Q

Castanets

A

Untuned percussion instrument popular in Spanish music

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8
Q

Clarsach

A

A small Scottish harp.

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9
Q

Con sordino

A

Con sordino means muted. Using a device which changes the sound of an instrument. Brass instruments and string instruments can use mutes.

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10
Q

Flutter tonguing

A

A method of playing a woodwind or brass instrument where the player rolls the letter r.

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11
Q

French horn

A

A brass instrument with a circular shape.

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12
Q

Hi-hat cymbals

A

Untuned percussion. Used as part of a drumkit, they consist of two cymbals (one upside down) that are opened and closed with a foot pedal

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13
Q

Mezzo soprano

A

A female singer between a soprano and alto.

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14
Q

Oboe

A

A woodwind instrument with a double reed.

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15
Q

Piccolo

A

A half sized flute which plays an octave higher than a flute.

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16
Q

Pizzicato

A

Plucking a string instrument.

17
Q

Rolls

A

Very fast repetition of a note on a percussion instrument.

18
Q

Sitar

A

A plucked string instrument from India.

19
Q

Tabla

A

Two Indian drums.

20
Q

Tuba

A

The largest and lowest brass instrument.

21
Q

Viola

A

A string instrument which is slightly larger and lower than a violin.

22
Q

String family in order of pitch

A

violin, viola, cello, double bass.

23
Q

Brass family in order of pitch

A

Tuba
French horn
Trombone
Trumpet

24
Q

Woodwind family in order of pitch

A

Piccolo, flute, clarinet, oboe, saxophone and bassoon.