Timber Flashcards
Coniferous?
Softwood
Deciduous?
Hardwood
What are the properties of softwoods?
-grow in cooler climate
-grow tall & fast
-looser grain
-never lose leaves
-cheaper than hardwood
What are some examples of softwoods?
Larch, Pine, Spruce, Redwood
What are the properties of hardwoods?
-grow in temperate climate
-broad-leaved
-take longer to grow
-tighter grain
-more expensive
What are some examples of hardwoods?
Ash, Beech, Mahogany, Oak, Balsa
What are wooden boards?
Sheets made of mixed up waste wood. They are covered in a thin layer of veneer (real wood)
What are some examples of wooden boards?
MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard), Plywood, Chipboard
What is conversion?
After being cut (felled), tree trunks are stripped of their bark and cut into usable planks in a sawmill, where they become timber. Planks come in many shapes and sizes
Seasoning?
Newly cut (green) timber contains a lot of moisture,
which makes it liable to rot, split and warp. To counteract this, the moisture is removed through
seasoning.
● Air Seasoning
● Kiln Seasoning