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Nutrition Support Certification Exam 2013 > Tidbits > Flashcards

Tidbits Flashcards

1
Q

Presents as folate deficiency

A

B12

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2
Q

Need folate for metabolism/absorption

A

B2, Niacin, choline

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3
Q

Helps mobilize Ca

A

Niacin

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4
Q

Decreases with inflammation

A

Zinc, Fe

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5
Q

Decreased with Zinc def

A

folic acid, Vit A

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6
Q

Competes with Iron

A

Manganese, chromium

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7
Q

Choline needs this for metabolism

A

B12, folic acid

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8
Q

Dec absorption of Fe with these meds/mins

A

PPI, oxalates, coffee, tea, Ca, Zinc, Mn

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9
Q

Fe finds to this organism

A

Gram Negative

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10
Q

Visual impairement

A

Deficiency Vit A, B2, zinc

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11
Q

Toxic Vit D

A

Increases Calcium

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12
Q

Too much Vit E inerferes with

A

Vit K

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13
Q

HIgh amts Vit C destroys this vitamin with heat

A

B12

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14
Q

Macrocytic Anemia

A

Folic acid

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15
Q

Microcytic Anemai

A

B6, Fe Cu

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16
Q

Megaloblastic Anemia

A

B12, Folic acid

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17
Q

Hypochromic Anemia

A

Fe, Cu

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18
Q

Vit D Def cause

A

osteo, seen in LT PN

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19
Q

Hair Loss

A

Biotin, zinc, EFAD

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20
Q

Impaired bile salts cause a decrease in this vit

A

folic acid

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21
Q

Bound to transferrin

A

Fe, chromium

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22
Q

Bound to Fe

A

chromium

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23
Q

Bound to albumin

A

zinc, molybdeum

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24
Q

Dec levels zinc related to

A

worsening hepatic fx, gluc intolerance, dec rep

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25
High zinc causes
dec Copper, and Calcium binds, GI s/s
26
HCl needed for these vits
B2, B12, zinc, iodine
27
Pyridoxine
B6
28
cyanocobalamin
B12
29
IV Fe Dextran contraindicated with
3:1 PN, acute illness/sepsis (enteral ok)
30
CAtions
Ca, Na, Mg, K
31
Anion
Phos
32
Severe Hypercalcemia treat with
IV NS and follow with lasix
33
High K+ fluids
saliva, colon
34
High Na fluids
Duodenum, ileum, pancreas, bile
35
High HCl
stomach
36
High bicarb
pancreas
37
Treat Hypophosphotemia with
replete IV KPhos (not more 7mmos/hr--thrombo-phlebitis)
38
Hypomagnesiumemia refractory with dec in
K+, Ca
39
Treat Hypermagnesiumemia with
IV Ca Gluc/Chloride (IV not EN)
40
Treat Hyperkalemia with
IV Ca Gluc, D5 with insulin, Na Bicarb, Albuterol
41
Lose K in stool with this disease
CRF
42
Hemodialysis @ risk for decreased
B6, Copper
43
Rhabdo
High PO4, Low Ca
44
LIthium increases what mineral
Calcium
45
MNA (mini nutr assess)
easy good for elderly
46
SGA
nutr status, severity of illness, ABC r/t malnutr, renal fx 1-7, nutr/med hx and physical
47
Coumadin is better absorbed with
hydrolyzed protein in TF (also off 2hr a/p feeds)
48
phytates are
whole grains, legumes (peas, lentils, carob, soybean, peanuts), nuts/seeds
49
Ampho B decreases
Nephrotoxic, K+, Ca, Mg, Vit D, Folic acid, zinc
50
ADH controls
water loss by kidneys
51
Pallor
Fe, folate, B12
52
Swollen joints
Vit C
53
periph neuropathy
B12, B1, Cu
54
Hypoactive reflexes
Vit K
55
Hyperactive reflexes
Ca
56
Calf tenderness bilat
B1
57
Dementia
B1, B6, B12, Niacin, HIgh Mn
58
Gingseng & Coenzyme Q10
Low BP, anti PLT, Low Blood sugars
59
Garlic
anti PLT
60
B2 Def @ risk with this dz
thyroid dz
61
Niacin
tryptophan-pellagra (red tongue)
62
Dermatitis, confusion, epileptic
B6
63
High Vit C impairs availability of this vit
B12
64
Folate is "trapped" if this vit missing
B12
65
Diarrhea, pan/biliary losses, severe renal, ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis-lose bicarb
Metabolic acidosis
66
Vomit, NGT output, diuretics, Low K with shifts-loss gastric acid
Metabolic alkalosis (treat 1/2 NS and replete K prn)
67
High Osmolar Meds
acetaminophen, lasix, reglan, MVI, KCl
68
Hold feeds with these meds
cipro, dilantin
69
Na is absorption buddy with
Glucose
70
MCT are ____ soluble
water
71
GI atrophy wtih lack of this AA
glutamine
72
Na req for healthy young adults
65 mEq/day

Nutrition Support Certification Exam 2013 (11 decks)

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