Minerals Flashcards
Of all body tissues, which is least hydrated
adipose
The most clinically important fluid compartment is
extracellular (ECF)=intravascular/interstitial spaces
What is the dominant extracellular osmole that acts to hold water in the ECF
Sodium
Regulates cell volume
Na, K, ATPase
Plasma oncotic and hydrostatis pressures that govern the movement of fluid between plasma and ICF
Starling forces
Normal plasma osmolality
275-290 mOsm/kg
This regulates water balance
thirst sensation and control of water excretion by ADH
Regulate ECF volume & water distribution in the body
Sodium
Average Sodium intake in diet/day
2.3-5.7 grams
Sodium loss occurs primarily through
urine
High Body Fluid of Sodium in these organs
duodenum, ileum, pancreas, bile (140)
High content K+ in these body fluids
saliva, colon
Minimum amt Sodium (without sweating/healthy)
8 mEq/day
Adequate intake for young adults
65 mEq/day
Sodium correction should not exceed
5-10 mEq/kg/day
Normal Saline (.9%) Sodium content
154 mg Na/154 mg Cl
LR Sodium content
130 mg Na/109 Cl, 4K, 3Ca
Bicarb from what body fluid
pancreatic
Macromineral inside of the cells that plays a role in cell metabolism incl pro/glycogen synthesis
Potassium
Stool losses of potassium in what condition
chronic renal insufficiency
Average Intake Potassium Adults
120 mEq/day
Low K+ levels (below 3) can cause this GI s/s
constipation
Metabolic acidosis can cause
hypokalemia/hyperkalemia