Tibullus 1.1 Flashcards
fulvus, fulva, fulvum
yellow
congerat
let (him) bring together
culti iugera multa soli
many jugers (acres) of tilled soil
solum, soli (n)
ground, soil, floor, plot
adsiduus, adsidua, adsiduum
constant, perpetual, incessant
vicino hoste
from a neighboring enemy
Martia classica pulsa
the striking war trumpets
fugent
let them chase away
traducat
let it entrust
vita inerti
by (means of) a quiet life
focus, foci (m)
hearth
dum luceat
if it shines (conditional wish)
seram
would that I sow
teneras vites
tender vines
adsiduo igne
perpetual fire
grandia poma
grand apple (apple tree, by synecdoche)
facili manu
with easy work
nec destituat
let ___ not abandon
frugum
of crops
frux, frugis (f)
crop, produce
acervus, acervi (m)
heap, pile
praebeat
let (it) provide
pinguia musta
rich new-pressed wine
pleno lacu
from a full vat
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum
to worship (dep.)
seu…seu
whether … or
stipes, stipitis (m)
tree trunk
desertus, deserta, desertum
abandoned
vitula caesa
slain heifer (nom. s)
innumeros iuvencos
countless young bulls
lustrabat
___ was being sacrificed for (lit. to purify by means of a sacrifice)
agna, agnae (f)
(ewe) lamb
exigui soli
(of a) paltry plot (of land)
hostia parva
small offering (sacrifice)
cadet
(it) will fall
quam circum
around which
pubes, pubis (f)
youth
messes
crops, harvest
clamet
let (him/her/them) shout
possim
may I be able
deditus esse
to have surrendered
vitare
to avoid
Canis aestivos ortus
the summer rise of the Dog Star
rivus, rivi (m)
shore, bank
ad rivos praetereuntis aquae
by the bank of the water passing by
interdum
meanwhile
pudeat
it would be shameful
tenuisse
to have held
bidentem
mattock (acc s)
increpuisse
to have chided
tardos boves
slow oxen (acc pl)
stimulo
with the (cattle) prod
pigeat
would it disgust
fetumve capellae
or the kid of the goat
oblita matre
(its) mother having forgotten (it)
exiguo pecori
small flock/herd (dat)
furesque lupique
both thieves and wolves
parcite
spare (imperative plural)
praeda, praedae (f)
loot, plunder
lustrare
to purify
quotannis
annually
placidam Palem
peaceful Pales (goddess of herds/flocks)
soleo
I am accustomed
spargere
to sprinkle
adsitis
be present (pl. jussive subjunctive)
spernite
reject
e paupere mensa
from a poor table
e puris fictilibis
from pure earthenware
fictilia pocula
earthenware cups (pl nom/acc)
antiquus agrestis
ancient farmer (nom s)
de facili luto
from pliable clay
composuit
he built/constructed
patrum
of (the) forefathers
condita messis
collected harvest (nom. s)
antiquo avo
to the ancient ancestor
parva seges
small field (nom s)
seges, segetis (f)
field (cornfield)
requiescere
to rest
licet
it is permitted
solito toro
on a familiar couch
levare
to rest
iuvat
it pleases
immites ventos
rough winds (acc pl)
cubantem
lying down (acc s)
continuisse
to have held
tenero sinu
on a tender lap
gelidas aquas
icy waters
hibernus Auster
winter Auster (south wind)
fuderit
(it) has shed/poured out (perf subj.)
securum
safe
imbre iuvante
in/with a helping rain
praebeo, praebēre, praebui, praebitum
provide, grant, show
trivium, trivii/trivi (n)
crossroads
florida serta
flowery garland
libatum
having been consecrated
traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductum
lead/bring across, parade, dishonor, entrust, transfer
praetereo, praeterire, praeterii/praeterivi, praeteritum
pass/go by; pass over, omit, neglect, forget, surpass, go beyond
sero, serere, sevi, satum
sow, plant, beget (of people); found, establish (figuratively)
stimulus, stimuli (m)
cattle prod, sting, pang; incentive
increpo, increpare, increpavi/increpui, increpatum/increpitum
rattle/twang, rebuke/chide, complain
ruber, rubra, rubrum
red
custos, custodis (m)
guard, guardian, keeper, protector
pomosus, pomosa, pomosum
fruitful
falx, falcis (f)
scythe
quondam
once, formerly
munus, muneris (n)
service, duty, favor, gift
praeda, praedae (f)
plunder, booty, gain
quam
how much
contingat
let it reach
tristes pluvias
the unhappy rains (acc pl)
quantum est (+ genitive)
however much there is of X
potius quam
rather than
smaragdi
of emerald
pereat
let it perish
ob +acc
on account of
decet
it is fitting
bellare
to wage war
praeferat
it may display
hostiles exuvias
(acc pl) enemy spoils
sedeo
I sit
retinent
they restrain, keep back
dum modo + subjunctive
so long as
quaeso vocer
I pray that I be called
segnis inersque
lazy and unskilled
deficiente manu
with a failing hand
arsuro lecto
on the bed about to burn
oscula
kisses (acc pl)
praecordia
heart
silex, silicis (m/f)
flint
ne laede
do not offend
solutis crinibus et teneris genis
(dat/abl pl) unbound hair and soft cheeks
interea
meanwhile
sinunt
they permit
iungamus
let us join
iam veniet
soon (it) will come
adoperta
covered, shrouded
subrepet
(it) will creep along
iners aetas
weak age
cano capite
with a white head (white hair)
blanditias
flatteries (acc pl)
nunc levis est tractanda venus
now light love must be conducted
frangere postes
to break doors
rixas inseruisse
to have sown a quarrel
ite procul
go away
signa tubaeque
standards and trumpets
despiciam
I will look down upon
