Thyroid Gland Disorders Flashcards
Anti-thyroid peroxidase Ab
Anti-Thyroglobulin Ab
Hashimoto’s
TSH receptor antibody
Grave’s
when do you tx subclinical hypothyroidism (high TSH, nml T4)
TSH >10
sxs
RAIU finding: diffuse uptake
Graves
or TSH secreting pituitary adenoma
RAIU finding: decreased uptake
thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s, etc)
RAIU finding: HOT nodule
toxic adenoma
RAIU finding: COLD finding
rule out malignancy
Cold= Cancer
does hypo or hyperthyroidism cause hyperglycemia? which causes hypoglycemia
hyperthyroidism= hyperglycemia
Hypothyroidism= hypoglycemia
What causes Ophthalmopathy:
Lid lag, _exophthalmos/proptosis**_
Pretibial Myxedema
Graves
tx for Grave’s
- Radioactive iodine
- Methimazole or PTU
- BB (Propanolol)
- Thyroidectomy (if RAI CI, ex: preg)
Is MMI or PTU preferred in preg
PTU- esp. in 1st trimester
side effects of MMI and PTU
agranulocytosis and hepatitis
(Methimazole has less s/e, PTU preferred in preg)
tx for thyroiditis (in general)
Aspirin
(most return to euthyroid state in 12-18mo)
Painful thyroid s/p viral infection
de Quervain’s thyroiditis
what lab finding is hallmark to de Quervain’s thyroiditis
Elevated ESR
(TFTs are usu. hyperthyr)