Thyroid And Parathyroid Disease Flashcards
What are the causes of hypothyroidism?
Autoimmune, hashinoto’s thyroiditis, iodine deficiency, dyshormogenesis, post surgery or irradiation, congenital
What are the types of thyroid disease?
Developmental, overactive, under active, autoimmune, goitre, neoplasia (benign, malignant)
How can it be investigated?
Screening at birth, thyroid stimulating hormone, FBC/U&E
What is the treatment of hypothyroidism?
Replacement, caution in elderly, monitor TSH and T4
What are the causes of hyperthyroidism?
Grave’s disease, toxic multimodal at goitre, solitary toxic nodule, acute thyroiditis
What is grave’s disease?
Autoimmune process, IgG mediated (TSHR), eye signs, pretibial myxoedema, thyroid acropachy, associated autoimmune diseases