Thyroid and parathyroid Flashcards

1
Q

In hypothyroidism what happens to

-T3
-T4
-Thyroiid stimulating hormone

A

-t3=low
-t4= low
-tsh= high

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2
Q

parathyroid secrete PTH in response to:

A

Low calcium or High phosphate

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3
Q

Discuss some signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism
(about 5)

A

Cardiovascular
- Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
-Heart failure
-Pericardial effusion Gastrointestinal
-Weight gain
- Constipation

Skin
-Myxoedema
- Erythema ab igne
- Vitiligo

Neurological
-Depression
- Psychosis
-Carpal tunnel syndrome

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4
Q

what hormone is responsible for producing of thyroid hormone

-iodin
-retinoid x receptor
-thyroxine peroxidase
-TSH

A

thyroxine peroxidase

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5
Q

In hyperthyroidism what happens to

-T3
-T4
-TSH

A

T3 hormone will be high
T4 hormone will be high
Thyroid stimulating hormone will be low

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6
Q

list some. of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism (about 5)

A

Cardiovascular
- Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) n AF (atrial fibrillation)
-Shortness of breath
- Ankle swelling

Gastrointestinal
- Weight loss
-Diarrhoea
- Increased appetite
-Eyes/skin
- Sore, gritty eyes n Double vision
-Staring eyes
- Pruritus (itching)

Neurological
- Tremor
- Myopathy (muscle weakness) n Anxiety

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7
Q

what cells does calcitonin come from in the parathyroid

A

C cels

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