Thyroid & Adrenals Flashcards
1
Q
Addison’s Disease
A
decreased levels of cortisol & aldosterone
2
Q
Addison’s Interventions
A
Hydrocortisone, prednisone/methylprednisolone to replace cortisol; fludrocortisone acetate to replace aldosterone
3
Q
Adrenal Crisis
A
What is the underlying cause (omitted meds? new dx?)
Tx with IV cortisol, IVF
4
Q
Manifestations of Addison’s
A
Adrenal atrophy: autoimmune, infection, tumor metastasis; personality changes; muscle weakness
5
Q
Manifestations of Cushing’s
A
Adrenal: hyperplasia, tumor; muscle wasting: weakness, thin extremities; thinning of scalp hair
6
Q
Visible signs of Cushing’s on skin
A
broad, purple striae; easy bruising; “moon face”
7
Q
Due to risk of fractures in Cushing’s this type of treatment is needed
A
Gentle treatment and avoiding shear/friction
