thyroid 5 (parathyroid pathology) Flashcards
1
Q
what does hyperparathyroidism cause
A
hypercalcaemia
2
Q
what is primary hyperparathyroidism
A
an enlargement of one or more of the parathyroid glands causes over production of the hormone
3
Q
what is primary hyperparathyroidism usually caused by
A
single adenoma
4
Q
what is secondary hyperparathyroidism caused by
A
result of another disease that causes low calcium over time
5
Q
tertiary hyperparathyroidism is
A
longstanding secondary hyperparathyroidism
6
Q
what is more common, hyperparathyroidism or hypoparathyroidism
A
hyperparathyroidism
7
Q
what is tetany
A
spasms of skeletal muscles causing bending inward of hands, forearms and feet
8
Q
what is tetany caused by
A
hypocalcemia mean peripheral nerves are easily excited