thyroid 5 (parathyroid pathology) Flashcards

1
Q

what does hyperparathyroidism cause

A

hypercalcaemia

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2
Q

what is primary hyperparathyroidism

A

an enlargement of one or more of the parathyroid glands causes over production of the hormone

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3
Q

what is primary hyperparathyroidism usually caused by

A

single adenoma

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4
Q

what is secondary hyperparathyroidism caused by

A

result of another disease that causes low calcium over time

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5
Q

tertiary hyperparathyroidism is

A

longstanding secondary hyperparathyroidism

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6
Q

what is more common, hyperparathyroidism or hypoparathyroidism

A

hyperparathyroidism

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7
Q

what is tetany

A

spasms of skeletal muscles causing bending inward of hands, forearms and feet

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8
Q

what is tetany caused by

A

hypocalcemia mean peripheral nerves are easily excited

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