Thrp - Oncology Flashcards
5-Fluorouracil
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINE
Capecitabine
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINE
Cytarabine
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINE
Gemcitabine
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINE
Azacytadine
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINE
Decitabine
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINE
Methotrexate
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
ANTI-FOLATE
Pemetrexed
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
ANTI-FOLATE
6-Mercaptopurine
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
PURINE ANTAGONISTS
6-Thioguanine
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
Fludarabine
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
Cladribine
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
Pentostatin
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
Clofarabine
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
PURINE ANTAGONISTS
Hydroxyurea
Antimetabolite: Inhib enzymes necessary for DNA/RNA/ Protein synthesis
Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitor
Vincristine
VINCA ALKALOID Microtubule-Targeting: Bind to Tubulin
Vinblastine
VINCA ALKALOID Microtubule-Targeting: Bind to Tubulin
Vinorelbine
VINCA ALKALOID Microtubule-Targeting: Bind to Tubulin
Paclitaxel
TAXANE Microtubule-Targeting: Enhance tubulin polymerization which alters normal tubulin fn, preventing cell devision
Docetaxel
TAXANE Microtubule-Targeting: Enhance tubulin polymerization which alters normal tubulin fn, preventing cell devision
Paclitaxel nanoparticle albumin bound
TAXANE Microtubule-Targeting: Enhance tubulin polymerization which alters normal tubulin fn, preventing cell devision
Estramustine
Microtubule-Targeting (own class): binds to microtubules (Structurally combines alkylating agent nor-nitrogen mustard with the hormone estradiol)
Cell-cycle Specific Chemo
Chemo agents with major activity in a particular phase of the cell cycle
Usually given as continuous infusion over 12-24 hours
Schedule Dependent
Cell-cycle non specific Chemo
Kill independently of any phase of cycle
Usually bolus injection
Dose Dependent