throat treatment Flashcards

1
Q

mononucleosis

A

95% of patients recover without specific antiviral therapy

treatment is asymptomatic
-NSAIDs
acetopminophen
warm saline

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2
Q

epiglottitis

A

IV antibiotics ceftizozime or dexamethasone

then taper corticosteroid as S/s resolve
PO abx to finish course

intubation if shortness of breath

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3
Q

streptococcal pharyngitis

A

penicillin 1st line

if penicillin allergy - macrolides, clindamycin, cephalosporins

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4
Q

viral pharyngitis

A

fluids, warm saline gargles

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5
Q

laryngitis

A

supportive care mainstay - hydration, humidification, vocal rest
erythromycin may help

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6
Q

diptheria

A

membrane removal by direct laryngoscopy

antitoxin

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