throat treatment Flashcards
1
Q
mononucleosis
A
95% of patients recover without specific antiviral therapy
treatment is asymptomatic
-NSAIDs
acetopminophen
warm saline
2
Q
epiglottitis
A
IV antibiotics ceftizozime or dexamethasone
then taper corticosteroid as S/s resolve
PO abx to finish course
intubation if shortness of breath
3
Q
streptococcal pharyngitis
A
penicillin 1st line
if penicillin allergy - macrolides, clindamycin, cephalosporins
4
Q
viral pharyngitis
A
fluids, warm saline gargles
5
Q
laryngitis
A
supportive care mainstay - hydration, humidification, vocal rest
erythromycin may help
6
Q
diptheria
A
membrane removal by direct laryngoscopy
antitoxin