Throat Flashcards

1
Q

What & trmnt

fever symptoms with tender posterior and anterior cervical lymph nodes

A

Mono
- fever/pain → Acteaminophen or ibuprofen
- Red tonsils w/o abscess → Dexamethasone (Decadron)

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2
Q

Mono is caused by what virus

A

Epstein-Barr Virus

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3
Q

Is strep throat bac or viral?

A

BACTERIAL

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4
Q

what & trmnt

sudden onset of fever symptoms with tonsilar and anterior cervical lymph node tenderness

A

strep throat
- Bac Strep → #1 Pencillin
- PEN VK (amoxicillin - peds)
- PCN allx → Erythromycin/Azithromycin

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5
Q

Most frequent deep space infection of the head and neck

A

Peritonsilar Abscess

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6
Q

what & trmnt

large mass pushing uvula over

A

peritonsilar abscess
- Aspiration → I&D
- ABX: Clindamycin IV
- if not responding → + Vanco or Linezolid
- Recurrent issues → Tonsillectomy

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7
Q

what & trmnt

Gray spot and membrane that bleeds with removal

A

Diptheria
- Erythromycin

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8
Q

what & trmnt

upper neck red and swollen. tongue pushed up and back

A

Ludwig’s Angina
- CT to tell if abscess or infection
- IV antibiotics - Clindamycin q8h or PCN & metronidazole

poss intubation

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9
Q

test of choice for retropharyngeal abscess

A

CT

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10
Q

Most frequent deep spsace infection of the head and neck

A

Peritonsillar abscess

collection of pus located b/w capsule of palatine tonsil and pharygneal muscles

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11
Q

PEARL

Anyone with hoarseness>2wks must be eval by ______ for _____

A

indirect laryngoscopy for cancer

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