three types of rocks Flashcards

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1
Q

Igneous Subtypes

A

Granite and Obsidian

-Granite, buildings, statues, countertops e.t.c
-Crystals such as diamond and amethyst are used in jewellery and industrial cutting
-Bulk/quarry stones, used in construction and landscaping Rock containing minerals
Aluminium, copper, gold, tin and other precious metals

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2
Q

Types of sedimentary rock

A

When Sedimentary rock forms, salt crystals glue the layers together making Sedimentary rocks. These include
-Sandstone, building material
-Coal and Bitumen, Fossil fuels provide the energy to heat our homes e.t.c
-Gypsum, Drywall in homes
-Limestone, Aggregates for road construction
-Potash, Fertilizers

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3
Q

What rocks are formed by Metamorphic rock?

A

When Metamorphic rock is in high pressure and has temperature changes, the following rocks are formed:

-Marble, used in construction, statues/art and industrial applications
-Graphite, used in pencils, industrial lubricant
-Slate, roof and floor tiles
-Metallic minerals, Gold, Silver, Copper, Nickel are found within metamorphic rock

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