Thoreau Flashcards

1
Q

Thoreau

A
  • Born in Mass, studies at an Ivy
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2
Q

Thoreau and Emerson

A
  • Was mentored by Emerson and lived with him
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3
Q

Self-Sufficiency Era

A
  • Moved to the forest to resist poll tax due to slaver and Mexican Was
  • Writes ‘Walden’
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4
Q

Civil Disobedience

A
  • Written after arrest
  • CA, legitimacy of government depends on justice, must resist unjust laws
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5
Q

John Brown

A
  • Stormed the federal armory to arm slaves for an uprising
  • T supported him because his actions were necessary for change
  • Civil War followed
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6
Q

Just Laws

A
  • Citizens must consider if laws are just
  • Positivism (law=justice) is fake news
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7
Q

Justice and Conscience

A
  • Nature can help us appreciate justice
  • Justice isn’t just out there, it has to be determined through own conscience
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8
Q

Government and Evil

A
  • Not inherently evil, just imperfect and unjust
  • Pop can pressure gov to align it
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9
Q

Problem with Democracy

A
  • We get used to just following laws
  • Acting with the community is a lie we tell ourselves to null conscience
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10
Q

Limited Government

A
  • Government is best when it doesn’t dictate morality
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11
Q

Utility and Locke

A
  • T takes issue with the idea that voting is political action
  • Citizens vote and think that absolves them of all other political responsibilities
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12
Q

Voting as Gaming

A
  • It’s a bet, two-party system makes voting reductive
  • Expediency is not political rights
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13
Q

People Who Rebel

A
  • Those committed to humanity are dismissed for lack of expediency
  • Society lionizes those who rebel for reasonable ends
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14
Q

Collective Obligations

A
  • We have an obligation to our conscience
  • Collective obligation in tandem with individual
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15
Q

Action as Disobedience

A
  • Must come to terms with justice by breaking self (psych and poli)
  • Antagonism is produced by disobedience
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16
Q

Political Progress

A
  • Rights need to be reflected in the population
  • H sees US as recognition of political progress
  • T thinks we can go further
17
Q

Government and Political Progress

A
  • Inidv over the collective, have the capacity for self-exam
  • Gov enacts rules, does not critically analyse
  • Democracy does not mean we recognize equality
18
Q

Influences

A
  • Coined civil disobedience
  • Nature as justice
  • Conscience as directed by nature