Thorax and abominal regions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the false ribs?

A

Ribs 8-12 not independently connected to the sternum

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2
Q

What are the through ribs?

A

Ribs 1-7 connected independently to the sternum

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3
Q

What is the thorax?

A

The chest area consisting of 12 ribs, 12 intercostal vertebrae and the sternum

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4
Q

What is the green part called?

A

manubrium of sternum

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5
Q

What is the blue part called?

A

Body of the sternum

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6
Q

What is the pink part called?

A

Xiphoid process

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7
Q

Why is the diaphragm higher in the right?

A

The liver placement

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8
Q

What is the top left abdominopelvic region?

A

Left hypochondriac

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9
Q

What is the top right abdominopelvic region?

A

right hypochondriac

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10
Q

What is the top middle abdominopelvic region?

A

Epigastric region

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11
Q

What is the middle right abdominopelvic region?

A

Right lumbar

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12
Q

What is the middle left abdominopelvic region?

A

left lumbar

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13
Q

What is the middle abdominopelvic region?

A

Umbilical region

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14
Q

What is the bottom right abdominopelvic region?

A

Right iliac

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15
Q

What is the bottom left abdominopelvic region?

A

left iliac

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16
Q

What is the bottom middle abdominopelvic region?

A

Hypogastric region

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17
Q

What are the four abdominopelvic quadrants?

A

Right, upper and low quadrant and left, upper and low quadrant

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18
Q

What is the first part of the small intestine?

A

duodenum

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19
Q

What is the second part of the small intestine?

A

jejunum

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20
Q

What is the final part of the small intestine?

A

ileum

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21
Q

What is the function of the duodenum?

A

The continuous breaking-down process

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22
Q

What is the function of the jejunum?

A

Absorbs nutrients and water from food

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23
Q

What is the function of the ileum?

A

Absorbs nutrients and water from food

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24
Q

What is this part of the chest called?

A

Jugular notch

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25
What is this organ called?
Liver
26
What is the function of this organ?
Convert nutrients into usable substances, detoxifies certain substances, and filters blood coming from the digestive tract
27
Where is the liver located?
The right hypochondriac and epigastric region
28
What is this organ called?
Kidneys
29
What is the function of this organ?
Remove waste products and excess fluid from the body
30
Where are the kidneys located in regards to region?
Left and right lumbar region
31
What is this organ called?
Gallbladder
32
What is the function of this organ?
Stores bile produced by the liver
33
Where is the gallbladder located?
Right hypochondriac region
34
What is this organ called?
Gallbladder
35
What is the function of this organ?
Produces digestive enzymes and hormones
36
Where is the pancreas located?
Epigastric and left hypochondriac region
37
What is this called?
Sternal angle
38
What is this region of the pelvis called?
Iliac crest
39
What is the artery in green called?
brachiocephalic trunk
40
What is the vessel in green called?
Azygos vein
41
What are the vessels in green called?
vertebral veins
42
What is the vessel in red called?
Aorta
43
What are the vessels in green called?
Brachiocephalic veins
44
What is the vessel in green called?
Superior vena cava
45
What is the vessel in green called?
inferior vena cava
46
What is the lobe in red called?
Right superior lobe
47
What is the lobe in orange called?
Right middle lobe
48
What is the lobe in beige called?
Right inferior lobe
49
What is the lobe in blue called?
Left superior lobe
50
What is the lobe in green called?
left inferior lobe
51
What is the plane in red called?
The transpyloric plane
52
What is this plane called?
Mid-sagittal plane
53
What are the green lines called?
Midclavicular lines
54
What is the line in red called?
Costal margin
55
What is the plane in green called?
Subcostal plane
56
What are parasagittal planes?
Run parallel down the body to the mid-sagittal plane
57
What are you looking for during abdominal assessments?
Distension, scars, masses, bruising
58
What is called when dull sounds are heard during percussion?
Hyporesonant
59
What is called when high sounds are heard during percussion?
Hyperesonant
60