Thorax 3 Flashcards

1
Q

where does the right pulmonary artery pass

A

posterior to the ascending aorta and SVC before entering the root of right lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

in relation to the aortic arch and descending thoracic aorta where does the left pulmonary artery run

A

below aortic arch and anterior to descending thoracic aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what level is the transthoracic plane

A

T4 - divides the superior and inferior mediastinum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the ligamentum arteriosum

A

band of fibrous tissue connecting top of pulmonary bifurcation to bottom of arch of aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

where does the thoracic aorta start

A

T4/T5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

where is the aortic hiatus

A

T12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

where does the azygos vein drain

A

right side into back of SVC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does the azygos vein drain

A

right posterior thoracic wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what does the hemiazygous vein drain

A

inferior left posterior thoracic wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what does the accessory hemiazygous vein drain

A

superior left posterior thoracic wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what level does the hemiazygous veins joint the azygos vein

A

T7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

where does the right recurrent laryngeal loop

A

loops around the right subclavian artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

where does the left recurrent laryngeal nerve run

A

loops behind the arch of aorta and in the tracheal-esophageal groove

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

where does the right phrenic vein descend to

A

right brachiocephalic vein and SVC

anterior to the root of the right lung, across pericardium to the diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where does the left phrenic nerve descend

A

along the left side of the left subclavian
crosses left vagus nerve superficially as it approaches the aortic arch
crosses anterior to the root of the left lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what does the right vagus nerve contribute to

A

posterior vagal trunk
esophageal plexus
pulmonary plexus

17
Q

what does the left vagus nerve contribute to

A

anterior vagal trunk
esophageal plexus
pulmonary plexus

18
Q

what does the recurrent laryngeal supply

A

laryngeal muscles so injury would cause hoarseness of voice

19
Q

nerve roots of greater splanchnic nerve (forgeut)

A

T5-T9

20
Q

nerve roots from lesser splanchic nerve (midgut)

A

T9-T10

21
Q

nerve root of least splanchnic nerve (kidneys)

A

T12

22
Q

where is the superficial cardiac plexus found

A

sits on aorta

23
Q

where is the deep cardiac plexus found

A

carina

24
Q

where does the trachea begin

A

C6 - where cricoid cartilage ends

25
Q

where does the trachea end

A

t4 - carina

26
Q

order of bronchi

A

lobar
segmental
terminal

27
Q

3 constrictions of oesophagus

A

upper -pharnygeal
middle - aortic (behind arch)
inferior - diaphragmatic

28
Q

3 neurological causes for dysphagia

A

stroke
MS
mysenthia gravis

29
Q

3 muscular causes of dysphagia

A

tumour

pharyngeal pouch

30
Q

4 types of tracheo-bronchial lymph nodes

A

tracheal
bronchial
bronchopulmonary
pulmonary