Abdo 1 Flashcards

1
Q

2 types of fascia

A

fatty(campers fascia) - directly under skin

membranous (scarpas fascia)- over the muscle

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2
Q

what is aponeurosis

A

binds all muscle together

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3
Q

what way do external oblique run

A

hands in pockets

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4
Q

what way does internal obliques run

A

boxers

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5
Q

what does the linea alba do

A

separates two rectus muscles - no vessels run so is cut during surgery

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6
Q

what does the rectus abdominis allow

A

flexion of lumbar spine

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7
Q

what way does transverse abdominis run

A

horizontally

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8
Q

where is the arcuate line

A

levels of ASICS

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9
Q

where does the inferior epigastric artery arise from

A

internal iliac

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10
Q

what does the inferior epigastric artery supply

A

posterior wall

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11
Q

what does the superior epigastric artery arise from

A

internal thoracic

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12
Q

what does the superior epigastric artery supply

A

anterior wall

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13
Q

where does the superior epigastric vein drain into

A

axillary vein

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14
Q

what does the inferior epigastric vein drain into

A

femoral vein

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15
Q

what vein forms clots easily

A

para-umbilical

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16
Q

what does the superficial inguinal ring contain

A
  • spermatic cord
  • ilio-inguinal nerve
  • genito branch of genito-femoral nerve
17
Q

what does the deep inguinal ring contain

A

inferior epigastric vessels

spermatic cord/ round ligament(females)

18
Q

what is the cremasteric reflex

A

sides of thigh is touched, cremaster muscle contracts and pulls up testis

19
Q

what is a direct inguinal hernia

A

hernial sac formed by transversus fascia

20
Q

what is an indirect inguinal hernia

A

from birth- hernia sac formed by a processus vaginalis

emerges above and medial to pubic tubercle

21
Q

what is femoral hernia

A

goes through femoral triangle within inguinal canal