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IMMUNOSERO > THIRD QUIZ > Flashcards

THIRD QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

non-specific serum components; to enhance the effect of ABS

A

complements

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2
Q

innate immunity composed of

A

PHYSICAL COMPONENT –SKIN
BIOLOGICAL COMPONENT- SWEAT (ACIDIC)
CHEMICAL COMPONENT

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3
Q

cellular components of cell immunity

A

cellular - tcells
humoral - non-cellular

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4
Q

most important function of internal defense system;o they engulf and destroy most pathogen that enter the body via pathogen recognition receptor

A

phagocytosis

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5
Q

tool like receptor;food in pathogen

A

pumps

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6
Q

Although the receptor have specific for each microorganism, it has similarities. They all have the same component called _____

A

LEUCINE RICH REPEATS

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7
Q

most important cells involved in pathogen recognition receptor

A

dendritic cell and macrophages

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8
Q

Protein;capable of degrading some of the components of bacteria exposing the internal structure of bacteria

A

lysozyme

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9
Q

bacterial and virucidial;presence of C3 and Mg

A

properdin

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10
Q

heat stable;cationic found in serum; bactericial activity

A

beta-lysin

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11
Q

host specific antiviral activity and glycoprotein; INTERFERE THE ACTIVITY OF THE VIRUSES TO REPRODUCE

A

INTERFERON

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12
Q

modulates;capable of activate and inactivate

A

immunomodulators

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13
Q

anti-cancer capability

A

antineoplastic

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14
Q

early innate immuno response to viral infection;class I

A

type I IFNs

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15
Q

produce by the WBC called LEUKOCYTES INTERFERENCE

A

IFNa

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16
Q

seen in epithelial tissue and fibroblast

A

IFNb

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17
Q

major macrophage activator; MH class I and class II;antagonist to IL-4

A

Type II IFNs

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18
Q

produced by t helper and cell;also called IMMUNE INTERFERON

A

GAMMA INTERFERON

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19
Q

Principal mediator of the host response to GRAM (-) bacteria; stimulates neutrophils and monocytes

A

TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR (TNF)

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20
Q

produced by T and B lymphocytes; killing;endothelial activation; LYMPHOTOXIN –> also called

A

TNF-b

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21
Q

local inflammation; endothelial activation; also called–> CACHETIC; produced by cancer cell; produced by macrophage and NK cells

A

TFN-a

22
Q

local inflammation; endothelial activation; also called–> CACHETIC; produced by cancer cell; produced by macrophage and NK cells

A

TFN-a

23
Q

important in differentiation and activation of cell

A

interleukins

24
Q

fever

A

IL-1

25
Q

T CELL STIMULATOR’GROWTH FACTOR

A

IL-2

26
Q

STIMULATION IN THE BONE MARROW’ MULTICOLONY STIMULATING FACTOR

A

IL-3

27
Q

SECRETION OF IgE FROM B CELL

A

IL-4

28
Q

ACTIVATION OF EOSINOPHILS; IgA

A

IL-5

29
Q

SYNTHESIS OF ACUTE PHASE PROTEIN

A

IL-6

30
Q

LYMPHOID LINEAGE

A

IL-7

31
Q

NEUTROPHILS/CHEMTAXIN

A

IL-8

32
Q

PARASITES

A

IL-9

33
Q

has the capacity to secrete IL4,IL5,IL10

A

ILA-NAIVE T CELL

34
Q

activate TH2

A

IL-4

35
Q

produced Type II interform

A

NK cell and T helper cell

36
Q

inflammation markers that exhibit significant changes in serum concentration during inflammation

A

ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS

37
Q

prominent systemic reaction of the organism to local or systemic disturbances in its homeostasis

A

ACUTE PHASE RESPONSE

38
Q

ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS HAS 2

A

POSITIVE ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS
NEGATIVE ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS

39
Q

most widely used indicator of Acute Inflammation; nonspecific but highly sensitive
Considered as the direct measure of the inflammatory response

A

CRP (C-REACTIVE PROTEIN)

40
Q

influence HDL cholesterol transport

A

SERUM AMYLOID A

41
Q

master regulator of systemic iron homeostasis

A

HEPCIDIN

42
Q

antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties

A

HAPTOGLOBIN

43
Q

sequesters iron to inhibit microbial iron scavenging

A

FERRETIN

44
Q

promote endothelial repair - also has a C3 complement function

Correlates with ESR

A

FIBRINOGEN

45
Q

sensitive marker for following the progression of infections, especially for pneumonia and sepsis.

Levels of this can be used to guide antibiotic therapy

A

PROCALCITONIN

46
Q

histaminase-and ferroxidase-activity

A

CERULOPLASMIN

47
Q

serine protease inhibitor (serpin) that breaks down neutrophil elastase
protects the cells against neutrophil elastase activity

A

ALPHA-1 ATITRYPSIN (AAT)

48
Q

Macrophages internalize transferrin to sequester iron and inhibit microbial iron scavenging

A

TRANSFERRIN

49
Q

production is decreased to conserve amino acids for positive APPs

A

ALBUMIN

50
Q

body’s overall reaction to injury or invasion by an infectious agent

A

inflammation

IMMUNOSERO (3 decks)

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