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IMMUNOSERO > FIRST QUIZ > Flashcards

FIRST QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

response and reaction of the host to the foreign substance

A

immunology

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2
Q

seen in self-antigen

A

RBC

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3
Q

creates reaction/response

A

immunogens

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4
Q

has a capability of the organism to become resistant to one infection

A

immunity

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5
Q

they inhale small pox scabs

A

chinsese

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6
Q

he experimented the exposed individual to cow pox

A

Edward Jenner

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7
Q

acquired in specific virus because of the exposure to another virus; family

A

cross immunity

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8
Q

it makes the pathogen less virulent; to introduce to the body

A

attenuation

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9
Q

phagocytosis is discovered by

A

Elie Metchnikoff

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10
Q

stages of phagocytosis

A

Initiation
chemotaxis
engulfmint
digestion

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11
Q

it attacks the platelet

A

virulence factor

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12
Q

intrinsic in coagulation pathway

A

12,11,9.8,10

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13
Q

extrinsic coagulation pathwat

A

3,7

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14
Q

common in cuagulation pathway

A

10,5,2,1

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15
Q

non cellular that create immunity; microorganism that an individual have been exposed to memory cell

A

humoral immunity

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16
Q

antibodies coat the bacteria

A

opsonin

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17
Q

who discovered opsonin

A

Almroth Wright

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18
Q

two kinds of b cell

A

plasma cell and b memory cell

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19
Q

it produces antibodies in body

A

b cell

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20
Q

ability of an individual to resist infection by means of normally recent body function;short term;no memory cell,lack specificity; acute inflammation

A

innate immune system

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21
Q

first line of defense

A

skin,tears,mucus membrane,wax

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22
Q

second line of defense

A

BENM

23
Q

5 cardinal signs

A

rubor (redness), calor (heat) dolor (pain) functiolatia (loss of function)

24
Q

In vascular response, the hallmark of acute inflammation is

A

exudate
which means “there is swelling/fluid because of high permiability

25
Q

In cellular response the hallmark is

A

macrophage

26
Q

cellular response goes to

A

tissue

27
Q

how to intersite of infection

A

margination,rolling,adhesion, diapedesis/transmigration, resolution and repair

28
Q

cause of swelling of macrophage;they decide whether to pass through

A

selectin

29
Q

in the bone marrow

A

margination

30
Q

adhesion in the endothelium where the macrophages rolls

A

rolling

31
Q

attachment of neutrophils to endothelial cell

A

adhesion

32
Q

causes the adhesion

A

integrins

33
Q

process of entering to the site of infection; chemotaxis and opsonin happens here

A

transmigration.diapedesis

34
Q

hallmark of resolution and repair

A

granuloma formation

35
Q

who does the resolution and repair (granuloma formation)?

A

fibroblast

36
Q

it has memory cell, long term,specific,requires exposure; higher response to pathogen especialaly if repetitive exposure

A

adaptive immune system

37
Q

seen in both innate and adaptive immune system

A

natural killer cell

38
Q

segmented;50-75% in adults; it functions as phagocytosis especially in bacterial infection; neutro means neutral

A

neutrophils

39
Q

1 and 3%, few, function as killing parasitic infection

A

eosinophils

40
Q

immunoglobolins

A

IgG,IgA,IgM,IgD,IgE

41
Q

immunoglobulin for placenta

A

igG

42
Q

immunoglobulin for secretion (saliva)

A

IgA

43
Q

immunoglobulin for pentamisic form

A

IgM

44
Q

immunoglobulin for surface of the cell

A

IgD

45
Q

immunoglobulin for the allergy

A

IgE

46
Q

natural anticoagulant of the body

A

heparin

47
Q

for allergic infection;smallest and importance in injuicing and maintaing allergic reaction;release histamine and heparin;prevent clotting; DYE: deep bluish purple

A

basophil

48
Q

largest cell; about 4-10% in body; reside in tissue; horshoe/kidney bean shape; contain peroxidase

A

monocyte

49
Q

main head of the immune system

A

CD4

50
Q

CD4 means

A

cluster of differentiation

51
Q

most effective APL in body

A

dendritic cell

52
Q

has same function with basophil; function as ACP

A

mast cell

53
Q

consider innate; generally larger than B and T cell

A

NK cells

IMMUNOSERO (3 decks)

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